Abstract
The significant advantages of nanoparticles have motivated engineers to focus on development of structural integrity by use of these materials. This paper presents a comprehensive experimental study on the impact of nanomodification in laminated composite structures. The influence of nanomaterials on the mechanical performance is examined through the assessment of “residual stress,” “weight loss under thermal fatigue” and “delamination damage in machining operations” of glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites. In this case, different composite specimens were fabricated with 0% and 1% weight fraction of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Then, the slitting method as an accurate semi-destructive technique was performed to measure the non-uniform residual stresses in terms of MWCNTs content. Also, the role of MWCNTs in the weight loss of the specimens with different thicknesses under thermal fatigue was analyzed. Additionally, the rotary ultrasonic drilling technique as a high-tech drilling operation was carried out and delamination damage of the GFRPs under machining process was measured. The results indicated that the addition of 1% MWCNTs results in a decrease of 30% and 2.33% in residual stress and delamination states, respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sy BL, Fawaz Z, Bougherara H (2019) Numerical simulation correlating the low velocity impact behaviour of flax/epoxy laminates. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 126:105582
Rajan G, Raju R, Jinachandran S, Farrar P, Xi J, Prusty BG (2019) Polymerisation shrinkage profiling of dental composites using optical fibre sensing and their correlation with degree of conversion and curing rate. Sci Rep 9:1–10
Rajan G, Shouha P, Ellakwa A, Bhowmik K, Xi J, Prusty G (2016) Evaluation of the physical properties of dental resin composites using optical fiber sensing technology. Dent Mater 32:1113–1123
Shadmehri F, Hoa SV (2019) Digital image correlation applications in composite automated manufacturing, inspection, and testing. Appl Sci 9:2719
Rostami A, Masoomi M, Fayazi MJ, Vahdati M (2015) Role of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on rheological, thermal and electrical properties of PC/ABS blend. RSC Adv 5:32880–32890
Yang J, Chen D, Kitipornchai S (2018) Buckling and free vibration analyses of functionally graded graphene reinforced porous nanocomposite plates based on Chebyshev-Ritz method. Compos Struct 193:281–294
Song M, Yang J, Kitipornchai S, Zhu W (2017) Buckling and postbuckling of biaxially compressed functionally graded multilayer graphene nanoplatelet-reinforced polymer composite plates. Int J Mech Sci 131–132:345–355
Asghari B, Ghasemi AR, Tabatabaeian A (2019) On the optimal design of manufacturing-induced residual stresses in filament wound carbon fiber composite cylindrical shells reinforced with carbon nanotubes. Compos Sci Technol 182:107743
Ghasemi AR, Tabatabaeian A, Asghari B (2019) Application of slitting method to characterize the effects of thermal fatigue, lay-up arrangement and MWCNTs on the residual stresses of laminated composites. Mech Mater 134:185–192
Thomas S, Abraham J, George SC, Thomas S (2019) Role of CNT/clay hybrid on the mechanical, electrical and transport properties of NBR/NR blends. Polym Bull. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-019-02693-3
Aghadavoudi F, Golestanian H, Zarasvand KA (2018) Elastic behaviour of hybrid cross-linked epoxy-based nanocomposite reinforced with GNP and CNT: experimental and multiscale modelling. Polym Bull. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-018-2602-9
Bourchak M, Algarni A, Khan A, Khashaba U (2018) Effect of SWCNTs and graphene on the fatigue behavior of antisymmetric GFRP laminate. Compos Sci Technol 167:164–173
Tabatabaeian A, Ghasemi A (2019) Curvature changes and weight loss of polymeric nano-composite plates with consideration of the thermal cycle fatigue effects and different resin types: an experimental approach. Mech Mater 131:69–77
Kumar D, Singh KK (2014) An approach towards damage free machining of CFRP and GFRP composite materials: a review. Adv Compos Mater 24:49–63
Hegab HB, Darrasb B, Kishawy HA (2018) Sustainability assessment of machining with nano-cutting fluids. Procedia Manuf 26:245–254
Singh MA, Sarma DK, Hanzel O (2017) Machinability analysis of multi walled carbon nanotubes filled alumina composites in wire electrical discharge machining process. J Eur Ceram Soc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2017.03.058
Shokrieh MM, Daneshvar A, Akbari S, Chitsazzadeh M (2013) The use of carbon nanofibers for thermal residual stress reduction in carbon fiber/epoxy laminated composites. Carbon N Y 59:255–263
Shokrieh MM, Daneshvar A, Akbari S (2014) Reduction of thermal residual stresses of laminated polymer composites by addition of carbon nanotubes. Mater Des 53:209–216
Baraheni M, Tabatabaeian A, Amini S, Ghasemi AR (2019) Parametric analysis of delamination in GFRP composite profiles by performing rotary ultrasonic drilling approach: experimental and statistical study. Compos Part B Eng 172:612–620
Kaseem M, Hamad K, Deri F, Ko YG (2017) A review on recent researches on polylactic acid/carbon nanotube composites. Polym Bull 74:2921–2937
Purty B, Choudhary RB, Biswas A, Udayabhanu G (2019) Chemically grown mesoporous f-CNT/α-MnO 2/PIn nanocomposites as electrode materials for supercapacitor application. Polym Bull 76:1619–1640
Maron GK, Noremberg BS, Alano JH, Pereira FR, Deon VG, Santos RCR, Freire VN, Valentini A, Carreno NLV (2018) Carbon fiber/epoxy composites: effect of zinc sulphide coated carbon nanotube on thermal and mechanical properties. Polym Bull 75:1619–1633
Chaudhary B, Panwar V, Roy T, Pal K (2019) Thermomechanical behaviour of zirconia–multiwalled carbon nanotube-reinforced polypropylene hybrid composites. Polym Bull 76:511–521
Jojibabu P, Zhang YX, Rider AN, Wang J, Gangadhara Prusty B (2019) Synergetic effects of carbon nanotubes and triblock copolymer on the lap shear strength of epoxy adhesive joints. Compos Part B Eng 178:107457
Song M, Yang J, Kitipornchai S (2018) Bending and buckling analyses of functionally graded polymer composite plates reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets. Compos Part B Eng 134:106–113
Kaffashi B, Kaveh A, Jazani OM, Saeb MR (2012) Improving rheological properties of covalently. Ploym Bull 68:2187–2197
Ghasemi AR, Fesharaki MM (2018) Effect of carbon nanotube on cured shape of cross-ply polymer matrix nanocomposite laminates: analytical and experimental study. Iran Polym J 27:965–977
Ghasemi AR, Mohammadi-Fesharaki M (2019) Influence of different parameters on cured shapes and residual stresses of unsymmetric composite laminate reinforced by multi-wall carbon nanotubes. Polym Bull. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-019-02682-6
Akbari S, Taheri-Behrooz F, Shokrieh MM (2013) Slitting measurement of residual hoop stresses through the wall-thickness of a filament wound composite ring. Exp Mech 53:1509–1518
Shokrieh MM, Akbari S (2012) Simulation of slitting method for calculation of compliance functions of laminated composites. J Compos Mater. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998311415725
Lafarie-Frenot MC, Rouquié S, Ho NQ, Bellenger V (2006) Comparison of damage development in C/epoxy laminates during isothermal ageing or thermal cycling. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 37:662–671
Mohamed M, Taheri F (2018) Fracture response of double cantilever beam subject to thermal fatigue. J Strain Anal Eng Des 53:504–516
Tabatabaeian A, Baraheni M, Amini S, Ghasemi AR (2019) Environmental, mechanical and materialistic effects on delamination damage of glass fiber composites: analysis and optimization. J Compos Mater 53:3671–3680
Ghasemi AR, Tabatabaeian A, Moradi M (2018) Residual stress and failure analyses of polymer matrix composites considering thermal cycling and temperature effects based on classical laminate plate theory. J Compos Mater. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998318812127
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tabatabaeian, A., Ghasemi, A.R. The impact of MWCNT modification on the structural performance of polymeric composite profiles. Polym. Bull. 77, 6563–6576 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-019-03088-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-019-03088-0