Abstract
Citralidene chitosan, prepared by condensation of citral and chitosan, was characterized by infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry and evaluated for its Pb(II) and Hg(II) sorption capacity. The contact time for Pb(II) and Hg(II) sorption was found to be 5 and 4 h, respectively. The sorption data best fitted to pseudo second-order equation. The equilibrium sorption data were found to be best fitted to Langmuir model. The studies revealed that the citralidene chitosan has different binding sites and the sorption was spontaneous and exothermic. Citralidene chitosan was found to be an efficient and cheap sorbent for Pb(II) and Hg(II).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Muzzarelli RAA (1973) Natural chelating polymers. Oxford Pergamon Press, Oxford
Koide SS (1998) Chitin–chitosan: properties, benefits and risks. Nutrition Res 18:1091–1101
Amit B, Milka S (2009) Application of chitin and chitosan derivatives for the detoxification of water and waste water—a short review. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 152:26–38
Guibal E (2004) Interactions of metal ions with chitosan-based sorbents: a review. Sep Purifi Technol 38:43–74
Feng-Chin W, Ru-Ling T, Ruey-Shin J (2010) A review and experimental verification of using chitosan and its derivatives as adsorbents for selected heavy metals. J Environ Manag 91:798–806
Wang FY, Wang H, Ma JW (2010) Adsorption of cadmium (II) ions from aq: solutions by a new low cost adsorbent—Bamboo charcoal. J Hazard Mat 177:300–306
Goyer RA (1988) In: Seiler HG, Sigel H, Sigel A (eds.) Handbook on the toxicity of inorganic compounds. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 359–382
Helmut S, Ashid S (2000) Metal ions in environment and biology. J Ind Chem Soc 77:501–509
Pauline AT, Guilherme MR, Reis AV, Nazaki Tambourgi EB, Muniz EC (2007) Capacity of Adsorption of Pb2+, Ni2+ from aq. solutions by chitosan produced from Silkworm chrisalides in different degrees of de acetylation. J Hazard Mat 147:139–146
Ng JCY, Cheung WH, Mc Kay GJ (2003) Equilibrium studies for the sorption of lead from effluents using chitosan. Chemosphere 52:1021–1030
Yawo-Kuo T, Hsin-l H, Szu-Ying C, Wang SL (2003) Preparation and sorption activity of chitosan cellulose beads. Carbohydr Polym 54:425–430
Krishnapriya KR, Kandaswamy M (2010) A new chitosan biopolymer derivative as metal complexing agent, Synthesis Characterisation, and metal (II) ion adsorption. Carbohydr Res 345:2013–2022
Muniyappan RG, Meenakshi S (2012) Preparation, Characterisation of Silica gel/Chitosan composites for the removal of Cu(ll) and Pb(ll). Int J Biol Macromol 50:650–657
Ngah WS, Teong LC, Hanafiah MAKM (2011) Adsorption of dyes and heavy metal ions by chitosan composites: a review. Carbohydr Polym 83:1446–1456
Miretzky P, Cirelli AF (2009) Hg(II) removal from water by chitosan and chitosan derivatives: a review. J Haz Mat 167:10–23
Saiano F, Ciafalo M, Cacciola SO, Pamirez S (2005) Metal adsorption by phomopsis sp, biomaterial in laboratory experiments. Water Res 39:2273–2280
Ng JCY, Cheung WH, Mc Kay G (2003) Equilibrium studies for the sorption of lead from effluents using chitosan. Chemosphere 52:1021–1030
Freundlich HMF (1906) Uber die adsorption in losungen. Z Phy Chem 57A:385–470
Langmuir I (1916) The constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids. Part 1. J Am Chem Soc 38:2221–2295
Naveen AA, Shawky MH, Eman MS, Ian SB, Sahar IM (2011) Preparation, characterization and pH-metric measurements of 4-hydroxysalicylidenechitosan Schiff-base complexes of Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Ru(III), Rh(III), Pd(II) and Au(III). Carbohydr Res 346:775–793
Jose ES, Edward RD, Eder TGC (2005) Synthesis and characterization of Schiff bases from chitosan and salicylaldehyde derivatives. Carbohydr poym 60:277–282
Patai Saul (ed) (1970) The chemistry of carbon-nitrogen double bond. Interscience Publishers, London, pp 162–167
Kittur FS, Harish PKV, Udaya SK, Tharanathan RN (2002) Characterization of chitin, chitosan and their carboxymethyl derivatives by differential scanning calorimetry. Carbohydr Polym 49:185–193
Ho YS, McKay G (1977) In: Zhang L, Zhenhua Y (eds.) Proceedings of the Fourth China–Japan USA symposium on advanced adsorption separation science and technology May 13–16, Guangehoid China p 257. South China University of Technology Press
Sankararamakrishnan N, Dixit A, Iyengar L, Sanghi R (2005) Removal of hexavalent chromium using a novel crosslinked xanthated chitosan. Bioresour Technol 97:2377–2382
Divya C, Meha J, Nalini S (2012) Removal of cadmium and hexavalent chromium from electroplating waste water using thiocarbamoyl chitosan. Carbohydr Polym 88:670–675
Acknowledgments
One of us (PA) acknowledges the University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi, India for the award of a Teacher Fellowship.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alikutty, P., Abdul Mujeeb, V.M., Zubair, M.A. et al. Studies on the sorption capacity for Pb(II) and Hg(II) of citralidene chitosan. Polym. Bull. 71, 1919–1932 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-014-1172-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-014-1172-8