Skip to main content
Log in

Tolerance of an Antarctic Bacterium to Multiple Environmental Stressors

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A population of cold-tolerant Antarctic bacteria was screened for their ability to tolerate other environmental stress factors. Besides low temperature, they were predominantly found to be tolerant to alkali. Attempt was also made to postulate a genetic basis of their multistress-tolerance. Transposon mutagenesis of an isolate Pseudomonas syringae Lz4W was performed, and mutants with delayed growth at low temperature were further screened for sensitivity to some other stress factors. A number of multistress-sensitive mutants were isolated. The mutated gene in one of the mutants sensitive to low temperature, acid and alkali was found to encode citrate synthase. Possible role of citrate synthase in conferring multistress-tolerance was postulated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alam SI, Singh L, Dube S, Reddy GSN, Shivaji S (2003) Psychrophilic Planococcus maitriensis sp.nov. from Antarctica. Syst Appl Microbiol 26:505–510

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Chattopadhyay MK (2008) Cryotolerance in bacteria: interlink with adaptation to other stress factors. Trends Microbiol 16:455

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Chattopadhyay MK, Raghu G, Sharma YV, Biju AR, Rajasekharan MV, Shivaji S (2011) Increase in oxidative stress at low temperature in an Antarctic bacterium. Curr Microbiol 62:544–546. doi:10.1007/s00284-010-9742-y

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Chattopadhyay MK, Reddy GSN, Shivaji S (2014) Psychrophilic bacteria biodiversity, molecular basis of cold adaptation and biotechnological implications. Curr Biotech 3:100–116

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gupta P, Reddy GSN, Delille D, Shivaji S (2004) Arthrobacter gangotriensis sp. nov. and Arthrobacter kerguelensis sp. nov. from Antarctica. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54:2375–2378

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Hagi T, Kobayashi M, Kawamoto S, Shima J, Nomura M (2013) Expression of novel carotenoid biosynthesis genes from Enterococcus gilvus improves the multistress tolerance of Lactococcus lactis. J Appl Microbiol 114:1763–1771

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Hossain MM, Nakamoto H (2003) Role for the cyanobacterial HtpG in protection from oxidative stress. Curr Microbiol 46:70–76

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Joux F, Jeffrey WH, Lebaron P, Mitchell DL (1999) Marine bacterial isolates display diverse responses to UV-B radiation. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3820–3827

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Merriman TR, Lamont IL (1993) Construction and use of a self-cloning promoter probe vector for Gram-negative bacteria. Gene 126:17–23

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Moreno R, Rojo F (2014) Features of pseudomonads growing at low temperatures: another facet of their versatility. Environ Microbiol Rep 6:417–426

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Pavankumar TL, Sinha AK, Ray MK (2010) All three subunits of RecBCD enzyme are essential for DNA repair and low-temperature growth in the Antarctic Pseudomonas syringae Lz4W. PLoS One 5:e9412

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Pittman JR, Buntyn JO, Posadas G, Nanduri B, Pendarvis K, Donaldson JR (2014) Proteomic analysis of cross protection provided between cold and osmotic stress in Listeria monocytogenes. J Proteome Res 13:1896–1904. doi:10.1021/pr401004a

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Prabagaran SR, Suresh K, Manorama R, Delille D, Shivaji S (2005) Marinomonas ushuaiensis sp. nov., isolated from coastal sea water in Ushuaia, Argentina, sub-Antarctica. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:309–313

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Price PB (2000) A habitat for psychrophiles in deep Antarctic ice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:1247–1251

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Reddy GSN, Matsumoto GI, Schumann P, Stackebrandt E, Shivaji S (2004) Psychrophilic pseudomonads from Antarctica: Pseudomonas antarctica sp. nov., Pseudomona s meridiana sp. nov. and Pseudomonas proteolytica sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54:713–719

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Reddy GSN, Matsumoto GI, Shivaji S (2003) Sporosarcina macmurdoensis sp. nov., from a cyanobacterial mat sample from a pond in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:1363–1367

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Sengupta D, Chattopadhyay MK (2013) Metabolism in bacteria at low temperature: a recent report. J Biosci 38:409–412

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Shivaji S, Pratibha MS, Sailaja B, Hara Kishore K, Singh AK, Begum Z, Anarasi U, Prabagaran SR, Reddy GSN, Srinivas TNR (2011) Bacterial diversity of soil in the vicinity of Pindari glacier, Himalayan mountain ranges, India, using culturable bacteria and soil 16S rRNA gene clones. Extremophiles 15:1–22

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Shivaji S, Rao NS, Saisree L, Sheth V, Reddy GS, Bhargava PM (1989) Isolation and identification of Pseudomonas spp. from Schirmacher Oasis, Antarctica. Appl Environ Microbiol 55:767–770

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Shivaji S, Reddy GSN (2010) Bacterial biodiversity of Antarctica: conventional polyphasic and r RNA approaches. In Bej AK, Aislabie J, Atlas RM (eds) Polar microbiology: the ecology, biodiversity and bioremediation potential of microorganisms in extremely cold environments. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 61–93

  21. Shivaji S, Reddy GSN, Suresh K, Gupta P, Chintalapati S, Schumann P, Stackebrandt E, Matsumoto GI (2005) Psychrobacter vallis sp. nov. and Psychrobacter aquaticus sp. nov., from Antarctica. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:757–762

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Shivaji S, Reddy GSN, Raghavan PUM, Sarita NB, Delille D (2004) Psychrobacter salsus sp. nov. and Psychrobacter adeliensis sp. nov. isolated from fast ice from Adelie Land, Antarctica. Syst Appl Microbiol 27:628–635

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Simmons S, Norris PR (2002) Acidophiles of saline water at thermal vents of Vulcano, Italy. Extremophiles 6:201–207

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Zdanowski M.K. Vosjan J.H (1998) Morskie bakterie antarktyczne a promieniowanie UV-B. Kosmos. Seria A, Biological; v. 47(4); pp. 459–469 (article in Polish, Summary in English available in https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:31003057)

Download references

Acknowledgments

The investigators feel thankful to the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, for the financial support provided for the work. They are also thankful to Dr Ch.Mohan Rao, Director CCMB (CSIR) and Dr Lalji Singh, ex-Director, CCMB (CSIR) for the research infrastructure provided for the work.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Madhab K. Chattopadhyay.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sengupta, D., Sangu, K., Shivaji, S. et al. Tolerance of an Antarctic Bacterium to Multiple Environmental Stressors. Curr Microbiol 71, 483–489 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-015-0874-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-015-0874-y

Keywords

Navigation