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The Kra Isthmus Canal: A New Strategic Solution for China’s Energy Consumption Scenario?

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Abstract

This paper is a conceptual study that examines the viability of the construction of the Kra Isthmus within the context of the five dimensions of megaproject success of Sovacool and Cooper (The governance of energy megaprojects: politics, hubris, and energy security, 2013)—social (governance), technological (systems), democratic (politics), externalities (economics, ecology), and risks assessments (accountability), and its possible impact on China’s strategic energy supply chain. One of the objectives of this study is also to discuss the current impacts, perceived benefits, and risks of China’s dependence on its multinational and transnational pipelines. China could see the construction of Kra Canal as an alternative option for its strategic sourcing activities especially crude oil and gas at much lower costs. The megaproject would become a passageway that connects the Indian Ocean, Andaman Sea, and the Gulf of Siam at the choke point of Isthmus region in Thailand. However, this megaproject could also trigger the internal conflicts of Thailand, and affect the ASEAN countries’ political and economic relationships.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to express very great appreciation to Mr. Wen Loong Ang for his valuable and constructive suggestions during the writing and development of this research work. His willingness to give his time so generously has been very much appreciated.

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Correspondence to Cheng Yong Lau.

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Lau, C.Y., Lee, J.W.C. The Kra Isthmus Canal: A New Strategic Solution for China’s Energy Consumption Scenario?. Environmental Management 57, 1–20 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-015-0591-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-015-0591-0

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