Skip to main content
Log in

Rhinoplasty with Simultaneous Autologous Full-Face Fat Transfer for Asian Facial Contouring Balance: A Retrospective Study

  • Original Article
  • Rhinoplasty
  • Published:
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

The aesthetic facial contouring procedures have gained an increasing popularity in the Asian population. Nevertheless, currently, there are few specific literature assessments and studies on the outcomes of rhinoplasty combined with full-face fat graft contouring. To conduct an objective evaluation of the efficacy of Asian rhinoplasty combined with autologous facial fat transfer in terms of 3-dimensional measurement and patient-reported outcomes.

Methods

Patients who underwent rhinoplasty combined with full-face fat transfer for facial contouring between January 2016 and July 2019 were recruited in the study. The preoperative and postoperative clinical variables and 3-dimensional measurement of patients were also collected. The satisfaction outcome of surgeons and patients was assessed.

Results

Twenty patients completed rhinoplasty with full-face fat transfer. The average postoperative follow-up was 10.2 months (range 6–24 months). The nasal length, and the nasal protrusion rate were significantly increased (p < 0.05) after surgery, and the median number of nasolabial angles decreased from 106° to 101°, which was closer to the aesthetic standard of 90°–100°. The topographical projection images of whole face indicated that the volume of frontal, temporal, inner cheek and chin regions were increased obviously. All cases received satisfaction outcome based on surgeons’ satisfaction scale, ROE scale, FACE-Q overall facial satisfaction scale, and FACE-Q Rhinoplasty scale. Additionally, no patients had intraoperative or postoperative complications.

Conclusions

Rhinoplasty combined with full-face fat transfer is a reliable and effective method of augmenting and contouring the facial convexity in the Asian populations.

Level of Evidence IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shaw WC (1981) The influence of children’s dentofacial appearance on their social attractiveness as judged by peers and lay adults. Am J Orthod 79(4):399–415

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Kaipainen AE et al (2016) Regional facial asymmetries and attractiveness of the face. Eur J Orthod 38(6):602–608

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Joseph J, Aufricht G (1970) Operative reduction of the size of a nose (rhinomiosis). Plast Reconstr Surg 46(2):178–183

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Aufricht G (1958) Combined plastic surgery of the nose and chin; resume of twenty-seven years’ experience. Am J Surg 95(2):231–236

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Swanson E (2011) Malar augmentation assessed by magnetic resonance imaging in patients after face lift and fat injection. Plast Reconstr Surg 127(5):2057–2065

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Coleman SR (2006) Facial augmentation with structural fat grafting. Clin Plast Surg 33(4):567–577

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Kim SY, Bayome M, Park JH, Kook YA, Kang JH, Kim KH, Moon HB (2015) Evaluation of the facial dimensions of young adult women with a preferred facial appearance. Korean J Orthod 45(5):253–260

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Izu SC, Kosugi EM, Lopes AS, Brandão KV, Sousa LB, Suguri VM, Gregório LC (2014) Validation of the Rhinoplasty Outcomes Evaluation (ROE) questionnaire adapted to Brazilian Portuguese. Qual Life Res 23(3):953–958

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Gama JT, Rossetto LA, Brito NB, Veiga DF, Ferreira LM (2020) Cross-cultural validation of the FACE-Q Satisfaction with Facial Appearance Overall Scale (FACE-Q SFAOS) in Brazilian rhytidoplasty patients. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 75:e1568

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Declau F, Pingnet L, Verkest V, Hansen T (2021) Cross-cultural evaluation of the dutch FACE-Q rhinoplasty questionnaires using Rasch analysis. Aesthet Surg J 41(12):NP1916–NP1930

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Park HS (2001) λ-Shaped implant for augmentation of anterior nasal spine in Asian rhinoplasty as an ancillary procedure. Aesthetic Plast Surg 25(1):8–14

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Giunta S (1996) Premaxilla augmentation in Asian rhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 4:93–102

    Google Scholar 

  13. Koh K, Choi J, Ishii C (2012) Asian facial cosmetic surgery. Plastic Surg 2:163–183

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jang KS, Bayome M, Park JH, Park KH, Moon HB, Kook YA (2017) A three-dimensional photogrammetric analysis of the facial esthetics of the Miss Korea pageant contestants. Korean J Orthod 47(2):87–99

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Li X, Kubiak CA, Yang X, Kemp SWP, Cederna PS, Ma J (2019) Forehead fat grafting: Asian facial contouring and augmentation. Plast Reconstr Surg 144(5):1057–1065

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Rho NK, Chang YY, Chao YY, Furuyama N, Huang PYC, Kerscher M, Kim HJ, Park JY, Peng HLP, Rummaneethorn P, Rzany B, Sundaram H, Wong CH, Yang Y, Prasetyo AD (2015) Consensus recommendations for optimal augmentation of the Asian face with hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxylapatite fillers. Plast Reconstr Surg 136(5):940–956

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Lee TY, Chung HY, Dhong ES, Jeong SH, Han SK (2019) Paranasal augmentation using multi-folded expanded polytetrafluorethylene (ePTFE) in the East Asian nose. Aesthet Surg J 39(12):1319–1328

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Jirawatnotai S, Mahachitsattaya B (2019) Analysis of subclinical infections and biofilm formation in cases of capsular contracture after silicone augmentation rhinoplasty: prevalence and microbiological study. Arch Plast Surg 46(2):160–166

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Liang X, Wang K, Malay S, Chung KC, Ma J (2018) A systematic review and meta-analysis of comparison between autologous costal cartilage and alloplastic materials in rhinoplasty. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 71(8):1164–1173

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Ledo TO, Ramos HHA, Buba CM, Webster G, de Lima Jr JT, de Paiva DL, Jurado J (2021) Outcome of free diced cartilage grafts in rhinoplasty: a systematic review. Facial Plast Surg 37(1):117–121

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. An Y, Zhao J, Lu L et al (2020) Use of autologous costal cartilage combined with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene in Asian rhinoplasty. Chin J Plast Reconstr Surg 2(2):9

    Google Scholar 

  22. Shim YH, Zhang RH (2017) Literature review to optimize the autologous fat transplantation procedure and recent technologies to improve graft viability and overall outcome: a systematic and retrospective analytic approach. Aesthetic Plast Surg 41(4):815–831

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Clauser LC et al (2011) Structural fat grafting: facial volumetric restoration in complex reconstructive surgery. J Craniofac Surg 22(5):1695–1701

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Fisher C et al (2013) Comparison of harvest and processing techniques for fat grafting and adipose stem cell isolation. Plast Reconstr Surg 132(2):351–361

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Minn K-W et al (2010) Effects of fat preparation methods on the viabilities of autologous fat grafts. Aesthetic Plast Surg 34(5):626–631

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Ramon Y et al (2005) Enhancing the take of injected adipose tissue by a simple method for concentrating fat cells. Plast Reconstr Surg 115(1):197–201

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

None.

Funding

This work was supported by Key Clinical Projects of Peking University Third Hospital (No. BYSYZD2019013) and the Scientific Research Staring Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, Peking University Third Hospital (No. BYSYLXHG2019001).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Yang An or Dong Li.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Ethical Statement

Our experiments were in accordance with the ethical standards formulated in the Helsinki Declaration. The research procedures were approved by the Medical Science Research Ethics Committee of the Third Hospital of Peking University (Ethical Approval Number: IRB00006761-M2020238).

Informed Consent

Consent was obtained from the participants responding to the follow-up surveys.

Patient Consent

Patients provided written consent for the use of their images.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary Information

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Operation video of full-face fat transfer, including forehead, temporal, eyebrow, inner cheek, and chin (MOV 10211 KB)

Operation video of rhinoplasty using autologous costal cartilage combined with ePTFE (MOV 9730 KB)

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

An, Y., Wang, G., Li, X. et al. Rhinoplasty with Simultaneous Autologous Full-Face Fat Transfer for Asian Facial Contouring Balance: A Retrospective Study. Aesth Plast Surg 47, 746–756 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-022-03064-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-022-03064-6

Keywords

Navigation