Abstract
Purpose
The novel molecular imaging probe 99mTc-HYNIC-H10F was developed for patient screening and efficacy monitoring of trastuzumab therapy by SPECT imaging of HER2 expression in breast cancer.
Methods
99mTc-HYNIC-H10F was developed by labeling H10F peptide with 99mTc following an optimized protocol. Biodistribution and SPECT/CT were performed in mouse models bearing HER2-positive SK-BR3 and HER2-negative MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer xenografts, respectively. The treatment response to trastuzumab was monitored and quantified by SPECT/CT in two HER2-positive breast cancer models (SK-BR3 and MDA-MB-361). The preliminary clinical study was performed in two patients with breast cancer.
Results
SPECT/CT with 99mTc-HYNIC-H10F showed that the SK-BR3 tumors were clearly visualized, while the signals from MDA-MB-231 tumors were much lower. The tumor uptake of 99mTc-HYNIC-H10F could be blocked by excess unlabeled H10F peptide but not by excess trastuzumab. The growth of two HER2-positive tumors was prominently suppressed at day 11 post-treatment. However, SPECT/CT reflected much earlier therapy response at day 4 post-treatment. The HER2 expression in tumors of breast cancer patients could be detected by 99mTc-HYNIC-H10F SPECT/CT imaging.
Conclusions
99mTc-HYNIC-H10F specifically accumulates in HER2-positive tumors. Compared with trastuzumab, 99mTc-HYNIC-H10F binds to a different domain of HER2 antigen, providing new opportunities to monitor HER2 expression levels before/during/after trastuzumab treatment for more effective personalized treatment.
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Funding
This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) projects (81630045, 81571727, 81927802, 81771869, 81871384), the National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFA0205600), the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA12020110), the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (YIPACAS) project (2016090), and the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (BJNSF) project (7142086).
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Wu, Y., Li, L., Wang, Z. et al. Imaging and monitoring HER2 expression in breast cancer during trastuzumab therapy with a peptide probe 99mTc-HYNIC-H10F. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 47, 2613–2623 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-020-04754-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-020-04754-6