Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Transient medial patellar dislocation: injury patterns at US and MR imaging

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Skeletal Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Medial dislocation of the patella is an unusual entity. It is usually an iatrogenic complication of surgical lateral retinacular release. We describe the clinical, ultrasound (US), and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging features of a transient medial patellar dislocation in a 19-year-old patient with trochlear groove dysplasia presenting no surgical history. US showed acute injury to the lateral patellar retinaculum with complete avulsion at its patellar insertion. MR imaging confirmed the complete tear of the lateral patellar retinaculum and disclosed contusion of the anteromedial portion of the medial femoral condyle and lateral patella. This case is noteworthy because the injury patterns of patellar soft tissue restraints differ markedly from the classical features of lateral patellar dislocation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. O’Reilly MA, O’Reilly PM, Bell J. Sonographic appearances of medial retinacular complex injury in transient patellar dislocation. Clin Radiol. 2003; 58(8): 636–641.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kirsch MD, Fitzgerald SW, Friedman H, Rogers LF. Transient lateral patellar dislocation: diagnosis with MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1993; 161(1): 109–113.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Virolainen H, Visuri T, Kuusela T. Acute dislocation of the patella: MR findings. Radiology. 1993; 189(1): 243–246.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lance E, Deutsch AL, Mink JH. Prior lateral patellar dislocation: MR imaging findings. Radiology. 1993; 189(3): 905–907.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Elias DA, White LM, Fithian DC. Acute lateral patellar dislocation at MR imaging: injury patterns of medial patellar soft-tissue restraints and osteochondral injuries of the inferomedial patella. Radiology. 2002; 225(3): 736–743.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Elias DA, White LM. Imaging of patellofemoral disorders. Clin Radiol. 2004; 59(7): 543–557.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Warren LF, Marshall JL. The supporting structures and layers on the medial side of the knee: an anatomical analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979; 61(1): 56–62.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Conlan T, Garth WP Jr, Lemons JE. Evaluation of the medial soft-tissue restraints of the extensor mechanism of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993; 75(5): 682–693.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Desio SM, Burks RT, Bachus KN. Soft tissue restraints to lateral patellar translation in the human knee. Am J Sports Med. 1998; 26(1): 59–65.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Miller PR, Klein RM, Teitge RA. Medial dislocation of the patella. Skeletal Radiol. 1991; 20(6): 429–431.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Starok M, Lenchik L, Trudell D, Resnick D. Normal patellar retinaculum: MR and sonographic imaging with cadaveric correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997; 168(6): 1493–1499.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Fulkerson JP, Gossling HR. Anatomy of the knee joint lateral retinaculum. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980; 153: 183–188.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Hughston JC, Deese M. Medial subluxation of the patella as a complication of lateral retinacular release. Am J Sports Med. 1988; 16(4): 383–388.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Malghem J, Maldague B. Depth insufficiency of the proximal trochlear groove on lateral radiographs of the knee: relation to patellar dislocation. Radiology. 1989; 170(2): 507–510.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Pfirrmann CW, Zanetti M, Romero J, Hodler J. Femoral trochlear dysplasia: MR findings. Radiology. 2000; 216(3): 858–864.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas Le Corroller.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Le Corroller, T., Dediu, M. & Champsaur, P. Transient medial patellar dislocation: injury patterns at US and MR imaging. Skeletal Radiol 38, 519–523 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-009-0657-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-009-0657-2

Keywords

Navigation