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Simultaneous biodegradation of creosote-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by a pyrene-degrading Mycobacterium

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An Erratum to this article was published on 01 March 2008

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Abstract

When incubated with a creosote-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) mixture, the pyrene-degrading strain Mycobacterium sp. AP1 acted on three- and four-ring components, causing the simultaneous depletion of 25% of the total PAHs in 30 days. The kinetics of disappearance of individual PAHs was consistent with differences in aqueous solubility. During the incubation, a number of acid metabolites indicative of distinctive reactions carried out by high-molecular-weight PAH-degrading mycobacteria accumulated in the medium. Most of these metabolites were dicarboxylic aromatic acids formed as a result of the utilization of growth substrates (phenanthrene, pyrene, or fluoranthene) by multibranched pathways including meta- and ortho-ring-cleavage reactions: phthalic acid, naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylic acid, phenanthrene-4,5-dicarboxylic acid, diphenic acid, Z-9-carboxymethylenefluorene-1-carboxylic acid, and 6,6′-dihydroxy-2,2′-biphenyl dicarboxylic acid. Others were dead-end products resulting from cometabolic oxidations on nongrowth substrates (fluorene meta-cleavage product). These results contribute to the general knowledge of the biochemical processes that determine the fate of the individual components of PAH mixtures in polluted soils. The identification of the partially oxidized compounds will facilitate to develop analytical methods to determine their potential formation and accumulation in contaminated sites.

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Change history

  • 01 March 2008

    The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. The presentation of Table 2 contains an error. The correct version is given below.

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Acknowledgments

Support for this research was provided by the Spanish Ministry of Environment (grants 057/2004/3, 1.2-270/2005/3-B, and 392/2006/3-1.2) and Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (grant VEM2004-08556). The authors from the University of Barcelona are members of the Centre de Referència en Biotecnologia (CeRBa), which receives funding from the Generalitat de Catalunya. We are grateful to Asunción Marín (Serveis Científico-Tècnics, Universitat de Barcelona) for the acquisition of GC-MS data.

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Correspondence to Magdalena Grifoll.

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López, Z., Vila, J., Ortega-Calvo, JJ. et al. Simultaneous biodegradation of creosote-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by a pyrene-degrading Mycobacterium . Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 78, 165–172 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-007-1284-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-007-1284-2

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