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Impact of Sulfoxaflor Exposure on Bacterial Community and Developmental Performance of the Predatory Ladybeetle Propylea japonica

  • Invertebrate Microbiology
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Abstract

Insects maintain a vast number of symbiotic bacteria, and these symbionts play key roles in the hosts’ life processes. Propylea japonica (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is an abundant and widespread ladybeetle in agricultural fields in Asia. Both larvae and adults of P. japonica are likely to be exposed to insecticide residue in the field during their predatory activity. Sulfoxaflor is a highly powerful insecticide that has strong efficacy in controlling sap-sucking pests. To date, there have been several studies on the acute and long-term toxicity of sulfoxaflor to insects, but few studies have reported the impact of sulfoxaflor on the predators’ micro-ecosystems. This study was to determine the impact of sulfoxaflor on the symbiotic bacteria and developmental performance of P. japonica. In the present study, two concentrations (1 mg/L and 5 mg/L) and two exposure periods (1 day and 5 days) were set for P. japonica under sulfoxaflor exposure. The survival rate, developmental duration, pupation rate, emergence rate, and body weight of P. japonica were examined. Moreover, the bacterial community of P. japonica was investigated by high-throughput 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing. Our results indicated that bacterial community of P. japonica was mainly composed of Staphylococcus, Pantoea, Acinetobacter, Rhodococcus, and Ralstonia at the genus level. The bacterial community of P. japonica in 1 mg/L and 5 mg/L sulfoxaflor groups was significantly altered on day 1, compared with that in control group. The results also showed that the larval duration was significantly prolonged but the pupal duration was significantly shortened in both sulfoxaflor groups. Meanwhile, the pupation and emergence rate was not significantly changed, but the body weights of adults were significantly decreased in both sulfoxaflor groups. Our study will provide a new perspective for evaluating the safety of pesticides to beneficial arthropods.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Fund of China (31672317), the Special Foundation for National Science and Technology Basic Research Program of China (2018FY100400), and the Frontier Projects of the Applied Foundation of Wuhan Science and Technology Bureau (2019020701011464).

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  1. State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China

    Wei Li, Xueqing Li, Wenrong Wang, Shichang Zhang & Yao Zhao

  2. Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China

    Wei Li & Yu Peng

  3. State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, China

    Jinjie Cui

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J.-J. C., Y. P., and Y. Z. conceived and designed the research. W. L., X.-Q. L., and W.-R. W. conducted the experiments. W. L., S.-C. Z., and Y. Z. analyzed the data and prepared the figures and tables. W. L. and Y. Z. wrote the manuscript. All authors read and approved the manuscript.

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Li, W., Li, X., Wang, W. et al. Impact of Sulfoxaflor Exposure on Bacterial Community and Developmental Performance of the Predatory Ladybeetle Propylea japonica. Microb Ecol 86, 1226–1239 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-022-02122-5

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