Abstract
Ytterbium (Yb), a widely used rare earth element, is treated as highly toxic to human being and adverseness to plant. Mitochondria play a significant role in plant growth and development, and are proposed as a potential target for ytterbium toxicity. In this paper, the biological effect of Yb3+ on isolated rice mitochondria was investigated. We found that Yb3+ with high concentrations (200 ~ 600 μM) not only induced mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (mtMPT), but also disturbed the mitochondrial ultrastructure. Moreover, Yb3+ caused the respiratory chain damage, ROS formation, membrane potential decrease, and mitochondrial complex II activity reverse. The results above suggested that Yb3+ with high concentrations could induce mitochondrial membrane dysfunction. These findings will support some valuable information to the safe application of Yb-based agents.
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We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21173026, 21225313) and Wuhan Yellow Crane Talents Plan of Science and Technology (2014).
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Gao, JL., Wu, M., Liu, W. et al. Dysfunction of Rice Mitochondrial Membrane Induced by Yb3+ . J Membrane Biol 248, 1159–1165 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00232-015-9833-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00232-015-9833-6