Abstract
Number of phase change materials are used for storing energy. The performance of one such material (fructose) during discharge was analysed based on energy and exergy. The flow rate of heat transfer fluid was varied from 500 lit/hr to 2500 lit/hr. Intuitively higher flow rate is preferred. But results revealed that optimum flow rate is 1500 lit/hr which showed at most two-fold raise in energy and exergy transfer rates. Additionally two existing non dimensional numbers (Total and Melting Stefan number) and a new Stefan number (PCM Stefan number) was introduced to analyse the heat transfer process.
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of data and material
Not applicable.
Code availability
Not applicable.
References
Mehling H, Cabeza LF (2008) Heat and cold storage with PCM
Jankowski NR, McCluskey FP (2014) A review of phase change materials for vehicle component thermal buffering. Appl Energy 113:1525–1561
Naik S (2004) Melting behaviour of d -sucrose, d -glucose and d -fructose
Rolka P, Przybylinski T, Kwidzinski R, Lackowski M (2021) The heat capacity of low-temperature phase change materials (PCM) applied in thermal energy storage systems. Renew Energy 172:541–550
Anish R, Mariappan V, Suresh S, Joybari MM, Abdulateef AM (2021) Experimental investigation on the energy storage discharge performance of xylitol in a compact spiral coil heat exchanger
Anish R, Mariappan V, Joybari MM (2019) Experimental investigation on the melting and solidification behavior of erythritol in a horizontal shell and multi-finned tube latent heat storage unit
Groulx D (2018) The rate problem in solid-liquid phase change heat transfer: Efforts and questions toward heat exchanger design rules. In: International Heat Transfer Conference 16. Begellhouse
Herbinger F, Patil A, Groulx D (2019) Characterization of different geometrical variations of a vertical finned tube-and-shell heat exchanger. In: Advances in Thermal Energy Storage, vol 152. Elsevier BV, p 106331
Magoń A, Pyda M (2013) Apparent heat capacity measurements and thermodynamic functions of D(-)-fructose by standard and temperature-modulated calorimetry. J Chem Thermodyn 56:67–82
Scharinger-Urschitz G, Walter H, Haider M (2019) Heat transfer in latent high-temperature thermal energy storage systems–experimental investigation. Energies 12:1264
Dincer Ibrahim (2011) Thermal energy storage: systems and applications. Wiley, Hoboken, N.J.
Weiguang Su, Darkwa Jo, Kokogiannakis Georgios (2015) Review of solid liquid phase change materials and their encapsulation technologies. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 48:373–391
Funding
Not applicable.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics approval
Not applicable.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Disclosure of conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
VBA, V.K., K, K. Experimental study of solidification of fructose with various rates of cooling. Heat Mass Transfer 58, 1667–1678 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-022-03195-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-022-03195-1