Skip to main content
Log in

Generalized displacement convexity for nonlinear mobility continuity equation and entropy power concavity on Wasserstein space over Riemannian manifolds

  • Published:
manuscripta mathematica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we prove the generalized displacement convexity for nonlinear mobility continuity equation with p-Laplacian on Wasserstein space over Riemannian manifolds under the generalized McCann condition GMC(mn). Moreover, we obtain some variational formulae along the Langevin deformation of flows on the generalized Wasserstein space, which is the interpolation between the gradient flow and the geodesic flow. We also establish the connection between the displacement convexity of entropy functionals and the concavity of p-Rényi entropy powers. As an application, we derive the NIW formula which indicates the relationship between the p-Rényi entropy powers \({\mathcal {N}}_{b}\), the Fisher information \({\mathcal {I}}_{b}\) and the \({\mathcal {W}}\)-entropy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Agueh, M.: Finsler structure in the \(p\)-Wasserstein space and gradient flows. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. 350(1), 35–40 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Ambrosio, L., Gigli, N., Savaré, G.: Gradient flows in metric spaces and in the space of probability measures. Lectures in Mathematics, Birkhauer (2005)

  3. Benamou, J.-D., Brenier, Y.: A computational fluid mechanics solution to the Monge-Kantorovich mass transfer problem. Numer. Math. 84, 375–393 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Brasco, L.: A survey on dynamical transport distances. J. Math. Sci. 181(6), 755–781 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Cardaliaguet, P., Carlier, G., Nazaret, B.: Geodesics for a class of distances in the space of probability measures. Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 48(3–4), 395–420 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Carrillo, J.A., Lisini, S., Savaré, G., Slepčev, D.: Nonlinear mobility continuity equations and generalized displacement convexity. J. Funct. Anal. 258, 1273–1309 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Costa, M.: A new entropy power inequality. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory IT-31, 751–760 (1985)

  8. Daneri, S., Savaré, G.: Eulerian calculus for the displacement convexity in the Wasserstein distance. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 3, 1104–1122 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Dolbeault, J., Nazaret, B., Savaré, G.: A new class of transport distances between measures. Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 34, 193–231 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Kotschwar, B., Ni, L.: Local gradient estimate for p-harmonic functions, \(1/H\) flow and an entropy formula. Ann. Sci. éc. Norm. Supér. 42(1), 1–36 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Lisini, S., Marigonda, A.: On a class of modified Wasserstein distances induced by concave mobility functions defined on bounded intervals. Manuscripta Math. 133(1–2), 197–224 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Li, S.Z., Li, X.-D.: \(W\)-entropy formula and Langevin deformation of flows on Wasserstein space over Riemannian manifolds, arXiv:1604.02596

  13. Li, S.Z., Li, X.-D.: \(W\)-entropy formulas on super Ricci flows and Langevin deformation on Wasserstein space over Riemannian manifolds. Sci. China Math. 61(8), 1385–1406 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Li, S.Z., Li, X.-D.: On the Shannon entropy power on Riemannian manifolds and Ricci flows, arXiv:2001.00414v1, (2020)

  15. Li, S.Z., Li, X.-D.: On Renyi entropy power and the Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequality on Riemannian manifolds, arXiv:2001.11184v1, (2020)

  16. Li, S.Z., Li, X.-D.: On Shannon and Renyi entropy powers on Wasserstein space over Riemannian manifolds, preprint, (2021)

  17. Li, X.-D., Wang, Y.-Z.: \(W\)-entropy formulae and entropy powers for \(p\)-Laplacian along geodesic flow on \(L^q\)-Wasserstein space over Riemannian manifolds, preprint, (2021)

  18. Li, X.-D.: Perelman’s entropy formula for the Witten Laplacian on Riemannian manifolds via Bakry-Emery Ricci curvature. Math. Ann. 353(2), 403–437 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Lott, J.: Optimal transport and Perelman’s reduced volume. Calc. Var. 36, 49–84 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Lott, J., Villani, C.: Ricci curvature for metric-measure spaces via optimal transport. Annals of Math. 169, 903–991 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. McCann, R.J.: A convexity principle for interacting gases. Adv. Math. 128, 153–179 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Otto, F.: The geometry of dissipative evolution equations: the porous medium equation. Comm. Partial Differ. Equ. 26, 101–174 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Savaré, G., Toscani, G.: The concavity of Rényi entropy power. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 60(5), 2687–2693 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Savaré, G., Toscani, G.: An information-theoretic proof of Nash’s inequality. Rend. Lincei Mat. Appl. 24, 83–93 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Shannon, C.E.: A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 27, 623–656 (1948)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Villani, C.: A short proof of the concavity of entropy power 46, 1695–1696 (2000)

  27. Villani, C.: Topics in optimal transportation, Grad. Stud. Math., vol. 58, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, (2003)

  28. Villani, C.: Optimal transport, old and new. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften (2009)

  29. Wang, Y.-Z., Yang, J., Chen, W.Y.: Gradient estimates and entropy formulae for weighted p-heat equations on smooth metric, Acta Math. Sci. Ser. B Engl. Ed. 33(4), 963–974 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Wang, Y.-Z., Chen, W.Y.: Gradient estimates and entropy formula for doubly nonlinear diffusion equations on Riemannian manifolds. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 37, 2772–2781 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Wang, Y.-Z., Zhang, X.-X.: The concavity of p-entropy power and applications in functional inequalities. Nonlinear Anal. 179, 1–14 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Wang, Y.-Z., Wang, Y.-M.: The concavity of \(p\)-Rényi entropy power for doubly nonlinear diffusion equations and \(L^{p}\) -Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalities, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 484 (1), 123698 (2020)

Download references

Acknowledgements

The first author would like to thank Professor Xiang-Dong Li for his interest and valuable discussion, particularly on the entropy power and NIW formula. The authors are thankful to the anonymous reviewers and editors for their constructive comments and suggestions on the earlier version for this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu-Zhao Wang.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Y. Wang: Research of Y.-Z. Wang has been supported by NSFC No. 11701347.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, YZ., Li, SJ. & Zhang, X. Generalized displacement convexity for nonlinear mobility continuity equation and entropy power concavity on Wasserstein space over Riemannian manifolds. manuscripta math. 172, 405–426 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-022-01415-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-022-01415-w

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation