Abstract
Purpose
An international shortage of ranitidine led to adjustments in premedication regimens for paclitaxel-based chemotherapy in early October 2019. In this study, we implemented and evaluated an anti-allergic protocol without histamine-2 antagonists (H2As) and aimed to assess the risk of hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) to the different premedication regimens used.
Methods
We conducted a single-center observational retrospective study of paclitaxel administrations (7173 administrations in 831 patients). Between January 2019 and December 2020, all allergies reported were recorded. A mixed logistic regression model was implemented to predict the risk of allergy at each injection and to account for repeated administration per patient.
Results
A total of 27 HSRs occurred in 24 patients. No protective effect was observed for H2A when comparing paclitaxel injections with H2A premedication versus without H2A (OR = 1.12, p = 0.84). There was also no significant difference in risk of HSR for famotidine versus ranitidine (OR = 0.79, p = 0.78). However, the risk of HSRs was significantly lower for paclitaxel injections with corticosteroids than for those without (OR = 0.08, p = 0.03). In addition, the risk of HSR was significantly higher for the first, second, or third paclitaxel injections than for the subsequent injections (OR = 10.1, p < 0.001).
Conclusion
We did not find substantial evidence of an increased risk of HSR due to the absence of H2A in the premedication protocols for paclitaxel. Thus, in contrary to the existing literature on paclitaxel, our findings support the use of a premedication protocol without H2A.
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Data availability
The datasets used and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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Acknowledgements
We would like to thank the French cancer centers that participated in the benchmarking and all the teams in our institution that worked to resolve the shortage in the interest of the patient.
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All authors contributed to the conception and design of the study. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by Geoffrey Strobbe, Clémence Léguillette, Alexandre Villain, Ilyes Sakji, Marie Abelé, and Marie Cécile Le Deley. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Geoffrey Strobbe and Louise Gaboriau, and all the authors commented on the previous versions of the manuscript. All the authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
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This is an observational study. The Institutional Review Board of the Oscar Lambret Center has confirmed that no ethical approval is required (number CEC-2021–005). The study complies with the “reference methodology” MR004 adopted by the French Data Protection Authority (CNIL). Inform consent was waived and we checked that patients did not object to the use of their clinical data for the research purpose.
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Consent for participation was obtained in compliance with the French Regulation for retrospective studies.
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Strobbe, G., Gaboriau, L., Abelé, M. et al. Impact of histamine-2 antagonist shortage on the incidence of hypersensitivity reactions to paclitaxel: a reconsideration of premedication protocols in France (PACLIREACT Study). Eur J Clin Pharmacol 79, 1229–1238 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-023-03536-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-023-03536-x