Abstract
Given a closed Riemann surface \((\Sigma ,{g_0})\) and any positive weight \(f\in C^\infty (\Sigma )\), we use a minmax scheme together with compactness, quantization results and with sharp energy estimates to prove the existence of positive critical points of the functional
for every \(p\in (1,2)\) and \(\beta >0\), or for \(p=1\) and \(\beta \in (0,\infty ){\setminus } 4\pi {\mathbb {N}}\). Letting \(p\uparrow 2\) we obtain positive critical points of the Moser-Trudinger functional
constrained to \({\mathcal {E}}_\beta :=\left\{ v\text { s.t. }\Vert v\Vert _{H^1}^2=\beta \right\} \) for any \(\beta >0\).
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De Marchis, F., Malchiodi, A., Martinazzi, L. et al. Critical points of the Moser–Trudinger functional on closed surfaces. Invent. math. 230, 1165–1248 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-022-01142-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-022-01142-9