Abstract
We clarify the global geometry of two 1-parameter families of cohomogeneity one Spin(7) holonomy metrics with generic orbit the Aloff–Wallach space \(N(1,-1) \cong \text {SU}(3)/\text {U}(1)\) and singular orbits \(S^5\) and \({\mathbb {C}}P^{2}\), which at short distance were shown to exist by Reidegeld. The two families fit into the geography of previously known families of cohomogeneity one metrics with exceptional holonomy and provide a Spin(7) analogue of the well-known conifold transition in the setting of Calabi–Yau 3-folds. Furthermore, we discover that there is another transition to families of Spin(7) holonomy metrics which have a similar asymptotic behaviour on one end, but are singular on the other end. We obtain our results by relating the Spin(7)-equations to a simple dynamical system on a 3-dimensional cube.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atiyah, M.F., Hitchin, N.: The Geometry and Dynamics of Magnetic Monopoles. Princeton University Press (1988)
Bazaikin, Y.V.: On the new examples of complete noncompact Spin(7)-holonomy metrics. Sib. Math. J. 48(1), 8–25 (2007)
Bazaikin, Y.V.: Noncompact Riemannian spaces with the holonomy group Spin(7) and 3-Sasakian manifolds. Proc. Steklov. Inst. Math. 263(1), 2–12 (2008)
Bryant, R.L.: Metrics with exceptional holonomy. Ann. Math. 126, 525–576 (1987)
Bryant, R.L., Salamon, S.M.: On the construction of some complete metrics with exceptional holonomy. Duke Math. J. 58(3), 829–850 (1989)
Calabi, E.: Métriques kählériennes et fibrés holomorphes. Annales scientifiques de l’École Normale Supérieure 12(2), 269–294 (1979)
Carr, J.: Applications of Centre Manifold Theory, Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 35. Springer (1981)
Cvetič, M., Gibbons, G.W., Lü, H., Pope, C.N.: Cohomogeneity one manifolds of Spin(7) and \(\text{ G}_2\) holonomy. Phys. Rev. D 65, 106004 (2002)
Cvetič, M., Gibbons, G.W., Lü, H., Pope, C.N.: New complete non-compact Spin(7) manifolds. Nucl. Phys. B 620, 29–54 (2002)
Chi, H.: Einstein metrics of cohomogeneity one with \(S^{4m+3}\) as principal orbit (2020). arXiv:2009.03500
Chi, H.: Spin(7) metrics of cohomogeneity one with Aloff–Wallach spaces as principal orbits (2021). arXiv:2101:09676
Eschenburg, J.-H., Wang, M.Y.: Initial value problems for cohomogeneity one Einstein metrics. J. Geometr. Anal. 10(1), 109–137 (2000)
Foscolo, L., Haskins, M., Nordström, J.: Infinitely many new families of complete cohomogeneity one \({{\rm G}}_2\)-manifolds: \({{\rm G}}_2\)-analogues of the Taub-NUT and Eguchi–Hanson spaces. J. Eur. Math. Soc. (to appear) (2018)
Friedrich, T., Kath, I., Moroianu, A., Semmelmann, U.: On nearly parallel G2-structures. J. Geom. Phys. 23(3), 259–286 (1997)
Foscolo, L.: Complete non-compact Spin(7) manifolds from self dual Einstein 4-orbifolds. Geom. Topol. (to appear) (2019)
Gukov, S., Sparks, J.: M-theory on Spin(7) manifolds. Nucl. Phys. B 625(1–2), 3–69 (2002)
Gukov, S., Sparks, J., Tong, D.: Conifold transitions and five-brane condensation in M-theory on Spin(7) manifolds. Class. Quant. Gravity 20(4), 665–705 (2003)
Joyce, D.D.: Compact Manifolds with Special Holonomy. Oxford Mathematical Monographs. Oxford University Press (2000)
Joyce, D.D.: Riemannian Holonomy Groups and Calibrated Geometry. Oxford Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Oxford University Press (2007)
Kanno, H., Yasui, Y.: On Spin(7) holonomy metric based on SU(3)/U(1). J. Geom. Phys. 43(4), 310–326 (2002)
Lehmann, F.: Families of complete non-compact spin(7) holonomy manifolds. Ph.D. thesis, University College London (2020)
Mostert, P.S.: On a compact Lie group acting on a Manifold. Ann. Math. 65(3), 447–455 (1957)
Moroianu, A., Semmelmann, U.: The Hermitian Laplace operator on nearly Kähler manifolds. Commun. Math. Phys. 294(1), 251–272 (2010)
Perko, L.: Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems. Texts in Applied Mathematics, vol. 7, 2nd edn. Springer (1996)
Picard, É.: Traite d’Analyse, 3rd ed., vol. 3, Gauthier-Villars (1928)
Reidegeld, F.: Spin(7)-manifolds of cohomogeneity one. PhD-thesis (2008)
Reidegeld, F.: Exceptional holonomy and Einstein metrics constructed from Aloff–Wallach spaces. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 102, 6 (2010)
Salamon, S.: Riemannian geometry and holonomy groups. Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics Series, vol. 201. Longman Scientific & Technical, Harlow (1989)
Verdiani, L., Ziller, W.: Smoothness Conditions in Cohomogeneity One Manifolds (2018). arXiv:1804.04680
Acknowledgements
This work is a result of the author’s PhD thesis and was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/L015234/1], the EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Geometry and Number Theory (The London School of Geometry and Number Theory), University College London. I want to thank my PhD supervisors Mark Haskins, Jason Lotay and Lorenzo Foscolo for their support, and my PhD examiners Johannes Nordström and Simon Salamon for their helpful comments. In particular, I want to thank Simon Salamon for generously sharing with me the Mathematica code which I have used to create Figs. 2 and 5.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by S. Gukov.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lehmann, F. Geometric Transitions with Spin(7) Holonomy via a Dynamical System. Commun. Math. Phys. 394, 309–353 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-022-04400-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-022-04400-2