Skip to main content
Log in

Detection of genetically modified plant products by protein strip testing: an evaluation of real-life samples

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
European Food Research and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The determination of the presence of genetically modified plant material by the detection of expressed genetically engineered proteins using lateral flow protein strip tests has been evaluated in different matrices. The presence of five major genetically engineered proteins (CP4-EPSPS, CryIAb, Cry9C, PAT/pat and PAT/bar protein) was detected at low levels in seeds, seed/leaf powder and leaf tissue from genetically modified soy, maize or oilseed rape. A comparison between “protein strip test” (PST) and “polymerase chain reaction” (PCR) analysis of genetically modified food/feed samples demonstrates complementarities of both techniques.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. James C (2004) Global status of commercialized transgenic crops: 2004. ISAAA Brief, no. 32. Ithaca, New York

  2. EC (2001) Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 March 2001 on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms and repealing Council Directive 90/220/EEC. Off J Eur Communities L106:1–39

    Google Scholar 

  3. EC (2003a) Regulation (EC) 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 on genetically modified food and feed. Off J Eur Communities L268:1–23

    Google Scholar 

  4. EC (2003b) Regulation (EC) 1830/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 concerning the traceability and labelling of genetically modified organisms and the traceability of food and feed products produced from genetically modified organisms and amending Directive 2001/18/EC Off J Eur Communities L268:24–28

    Google Scholar 

  5. Holst-Jensen AH, Berdal KG (2004) The modular analytical procedure and validation approach and the units of measurement for genetically modified materials in foods and feeds. J AOAC Int 87:927–936

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Anklam E, Heinze P, Kay S, Van den Eede G (2002) Validation studies and proficiency testing. J AOAC Int 85(3):809–815

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bertheau Y, Diolez A, Kobilinsky A, Magin K (2002) Detection methods and performance criteria for genetically modified organisms. J AOAC Int 85(3):801–808

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Stave J (2002) Protein immunoassays methods for detection of biotech crops: applications, limitations and practical considerations. J AOAC Int 85(3):780–786

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Barry G, Kishore G, Padgette S, Taylor M, Kolacz K, Weldon M, Re D, Eichholtz D, Fincher K, Hallas L (1992) Inhibitors of amino acid biosynthesis: strategies for imparting glyphosate tolerance to crop plants. In: Singh et al. (eds) Biosynthesis and molecular regulation of amino acids in plants. American Society of Plant Physiologists, pp 139–145

  10. Koziel MG, Carozzi NB, Currier TC, Warren GW, Evola S (1993) The insecticidal crystal proteins of bacillus thuringiensis: past, present and future uses. In: Tombs MP (ed) Biotechnology and genetic engeneering reviews, vol. 11. Intercept, Andover, UK, pp 171–228

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wohlleben W, Arnold W, Broer I, Hillemann D, Strauch E, Pühler A (1988) Nucleotide sequence of the phosphinotricine N-acetyltransferase gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes Tü494 and its expression in Nicotiana tabacum. Gene 70:25–37

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. De Block M, Botterman J, Vandewiele M, Dockx J, Thoen C, Gosselé V, Movva NR, Thompson C, Van Montagu M, Leemans J (1987) Engineering herbicide resistance in plants by expression of a detoxifying enzyme. EMBO J 6:2513–2518

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hüpfer C, Hotzel H, Sachse K, Engel KH (1998) Detection of the genetic modification in heat-treated products by BT-maize polymerase chain reaction. Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchnung und –Forschung A206:203–207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Odell JT, Nagy F, Chua NH (1985) Identification of DNA sequences required for the activity of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Nature 313:810–812

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Depicker A, Stachel S, Dhaese P, Seurinck J, Deboeck F, De Greve H, Lemmers M, Van Montagu M, Schell J (1982) Nopaline synthase: transcript mapping and DNA sequence. J Mol Appl Genet 1:1–573

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lipp M, Bluth A, Euquem F, Kruse L, Schimmel H, Van den Eede G, Anklam E (2001) Validation of a method based on polymerase chain reaction for the detection of genetically modified organisms in various processed foodstuffs. Eur Food Res Technol 212:497–504

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Pietsch K, Waiblinger HU, Brodmann P, Wurz A (1997) Screeningverfahren zur Identifizierung “genetisch veränderter” pflanzlicher Lebensmittel. Deutsche Lebensmittel-Rundschau 93(2):35–38

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Studer E, Dahinden I, Lüthy J, Hübner P (1997) Nachweis des genetisch veränderten “Maximizer”-Mais mittels der polymerase-Kettenreaktion (PCR). Mitteilungen aus dem Gebiet der Lebensmittel und Hygiene 88:515–524

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kuribara H, Matsuoka T, Takuba K, Futo S, Hirao T, Akiyama H, Goda Y, Toyoda M, Hino A (2002) Novel reference molecules for quantification of genetically modified maize and soy. J AOAC Int 85(5):1077–1089

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Ma BL, Subedi K, Evenson L, Stewart G (2005) Evaluation of detection methods for genetically modified traits in genotypes resistant to European Corn Borer and Herbicides. J Environ Sci Health B 40:633–644

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. EC (2004) Commission Recommendation 787/2004 on technical guidance for sampling and detection of genetically modified organisms and material produced from genetically modified organisms as or in the context of Regulation (EC) 1830/2003. Off J Eur Communities L348:18–26

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lin H-Y, Chiang J-W, Shih DY-C (2001) Detection of genetically modified soybeans by PCR method and immunoassay kits. J Food Drug Anal 9(3):160–166

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marc Van den Bulcke.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Van den Bulcke, M., De Schrijver, A., De Bernardi, D. et al. Detection of genetically modified plant products by protein strip testing: an evaluation of real-life samples. Eur Food Res Technol 225, 49–57 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-006-0381-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-006-0381-2

Keywords

Navigation