Abstract
This work describes the use of different high-resolution techniques to study egg white proteins from hen, quail, duck, pheasant and ostrich. For this purpose, reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and isoelectric focusing (IEF) were used to compare egg white proteins from these poultry species. The major proteins, lysozyme, ovalbumin, ovomucoid and ovotransferrin, were separated and identified using the three techniques. Isoforms of ovotransferrin and ovalbumin in some species were observed when IEF with gels of pH 4–6 were used. Qualitative and quantitative differences were observed among the individual proteins of the different species investigated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Powrie W-D, Nakai S (1986) Egg science and technology. Macmillan, London, pp 61–90
Mine Y (1995) Recent advances in the understanding of egg white protein functionality. Trends in Food Sci and Technol 6:225–232
Desert C, Gúerin-Dubiard C, Nau F, Jan G, Val F, Mallard J (2001) Comparison of different electrophoretic separations of hen egg white proteins. J Agricul Food Chem 49:4553–4561
Valuev IL, Valuev LI, Plate NA (2003) New possibilities for biospecific chromatography. Appl Biochem and Microbiol 39:422–425
Hytonen VP, Laitinen OH, Grapputo A, Kettunen A, Savolainen J, Kalkkinen N, Marttila AT, NordLund AR, Nyholm TKM, Paganelli G, Kulomaa MS (2003) Characterization of poultry egg-white avidins and their potential as a tool in pretargeting cancer treatment. Biochemical J 372:219–225
De Rham O (1982) Nitrogen content of proteins and protein/nitrogen conversion factor. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft-und-Technolo 15:226–231
Itoh H, Nimura N, Kinoshita T, Nagae N, Nomura M (1991) Fast protein separation by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography on octadecylsilyl-bonded nonporous silica gel. Anal Biochem 199:7–10
Anibarro B, Seoane FJ, Vila C, Lombardero M (2000) Allergy to eggs from duck and goose without sensitization to hen egg proteins. J Allergy Clin Immunol 105:834–836
Stevens L (1991) Egg white proteins. Comp Biochem Physiol 100B:1–9
Miyake M, Utsuno E, Noda M (2000) Binding of avian ovomucoid to shiga-like toxin type 1 and its utilization for receptor analogue affinity chromatography. Anal Biochem 281:202–208
Shah RB, Khan MA (2004) Protection of salmon calcitonin breakdown with serine proteases by various ovomucoid species for oral drug delivery. J Pharm Sci 93:392–406
Wetter LR, Cohn M, Deutsch HF (1953) Immunological studies of egg white proteins .5. The cross-reactions of egg white proteins of various species. J Immunol 70:507–513
Arnheim N (1968) Comparative Biochemistry and immunochemistry of bird lysozymes. World Poultry Sci J 24:24
Prager EM, Wilson AC (1971) Multiple Lysozymes of duck egg white. J Biolog Chem 246:523–530
Dianoux AD, Jollés P (1967) Study of a lysozyme with a low cystine and tryptophan content -goose eggs- white lysozyme. Biochim Biophys Acta 133:472–479
Canfield RE, McMurry S (1967) Purification and characterization of a lysozyme from goose egg white. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 26:38–42
Prager EM, Wilson AC (1974) Widespread distribution of lysozyme r in egg white of birds. J Biological Chem 249:7295–7297
Kawamura S, Toshima G, Imoto T, Araki T, TorikataT (2002) Amino acid residues in subsites e and f responsible for the characterization enzymatic activity of duck egg-white lysozyme. J Biochem 131:663–670
Korpela J (1984) Avidin, a high affinity biotin-binding protein as a tool and subject of biological research. Med Biol 62:5–26
Larsen LB, Hamershoj M, Rasmussen JT (1999) Identification of Ch21, a developmentally regulated chicken embryo protein in egg albumen. VIII European Symposium on the Quality of Eggs and Egg Products, Bologna (Italy), Sept.19–23. Proceedings, vol. II
Li-Chan E, Nakai S (1989) Biochemical basis for the properties of egg white. Critic Rev Poult Sci 2:21–58
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Miguel, M., Manso, M.A., López-Fandiño, R. et al. Comparative study of egg white proteins from different species by chromatographic and electrophoretic methods. Eur Food Res Technol 221, 542–546 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-005-1182-8
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-005-1182-8