Skip to main content
Log in

Existence results of positive solutions for Kirchhoff type equations via bifurcation methods

  • Published:
Mathematische Zeitschrift Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper we address the following Kirchhoff type problem

$$\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\varDelta (g(|\nabla u|_2^2) u + u^r) = a u + b u^p&{} \quad \text{ in }~\varOmega , \\ u>0&{}\quad \text{ in }~\varOmega , \\ u= 0&{} \quad \text{ on }~\partial \varOmega , \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}$$

in a bounded and smooth domain \(\varOmega \) in \(\mathbb {R}^{N}\). By using change of variables and bifurcation methods, we show, under suitable conditions on the parameters abpr and the non-linearity g, the existence of positive solutions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ambrosetti, A., Arcoya, D.: Positive solutions of elliptic Kirchhoff equations. Adv. Non-linear Stud. 17(1), 3–15 (2017)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Arcoya, D., Leonori, T., Primo, A.: Existence of solutions for semi-linear non-local elliptic problems via a Bolzano Theorem. Acta Appl. Math. 127, 87–104 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Brezis, H., Oswald, L.: Remarks on sublinear elliptic equations. Nonlinear Anal. 10, 55–64 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Crandall, M.G., Rabinowitz, P.H.: Bifurcation from simple eigenvalues. J. Funct. Anal. 8, 321–340 (1971)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Figueiredo, G.M., Morales-Rodrigo, C., Santos, J.J., Suárez, A.: Study of a non-linear Kirchhoff equation with non-homogeneous material. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 416, 597–608 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. de Figueiredo, D. G.: Positive Solutions of Semi-linear Elliptic Problems, Differential Equations (São Paulo, 1981), Lecture Notes in Math, vol. 957, pp. 34–87. Springer, Berlin-New York (1982)

  7. Gámez, J.L.: Sub and super solutions in bifurcation problems. Non-linear Anal. 28, 625–632 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Gidas, B., Spruk, J.: A priori bounds for positive solutions of non-linear elliptic equations. J. Funct. Anal. 6(8), 883–901 (1981)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Liang, Z., Li, F., Shi, J.: Positive solutions of Kirchhoff-type non-local elliptic equation: a bifurcation approach. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 147, 875–894 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. López-Gómez, J.: Spectral Theory and Non-linear Function Analysis. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton (2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. López-Gómez, J.: Linear Second Order Elliptic Operators. World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore (2013)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Santos Júnior, J.R., Siciliano, G.: On a generalized Kirchhoff equation with sublinear non-linearities. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 40, 3493–3503 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Santos Júnior, J. R., Siciliano, G.: On a generalized Timoshenko–Kirchhoff equation. arXiv:1705.03334

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank to the referee for her/his comments and suggestions which improve notably this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Willian Cintra.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

W. Cintra was partially supported by CAPES Proc. No BEX 6377/15-7, Brazil. J. R. Santos Jr. was partially supported by CNPq-Proc. 302698/2015-9 and CAPES-Proc. 88881.120045/2016-01, Brazil. A. Suárez has been partially supported by MTM2015-69875-P (MINECO/FEDER, UE) and CNPq-Proc. 400426/2013-7. G. Siciliano was partially supported by Fapesp, Capes and CNPq, Brazil.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Cintra, W., Santos Júnior, J.R., Siciliano, G. et al. Existence results of positive solutions for Kirchhoff type equations via bifurcation methods. Math. Z. 295, 1143–1161 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-019-02385-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-019-02385-8

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation