Abstract
We prove that if a metric measure space satisfies the volume doubling condition and the Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg inequality with the same exponent \(n \ge 3\), then it has exactly the \(n\)-dimensional volume growth. As an application, if an \(n\)-dimensional Finsler manifold of non-negative \(n\)-Ricci curvature satisfies the Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg inequality with the sharp constant, then its flag curvature is identically zero. In the particular case of Berwald spaces, such a space is necessarily isometric to a Minkowski space.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alvino, A., Ferone, V., Lions, P.-L., Trombetti, G.: Convex symmetrization and applications. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 14, 275–293 (1997)
Aubin, T.: Problèmes isopérimétriques de Sobolev. J. Diff. Geom. 11, 573–598 (1976)
Bao, D., Chern, S.-S., Shen, Z.: Introduction to Riemann–Finsler geometry. In: Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 200. Springer, New York (2000)
Caffarelli, L., Kohn, R., Nirenberg, L.: First order interpolation inequalities with weight. Compos. Math. 53, 259–275 (1984)
Chou, K.S., Chu, C.W.: On the best constant for a weighted Sobolev–Hardy inequality. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 48(2), 137–151 (1993)
do Carmo, M.P., Xia, C.: Complete manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and the Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg inequalities. Compos. Math. 140, 818–826 (2004)
Heinonen, J.: Lectures on Analysis on Metric Spaces. Springer, New York (2001)
Kristály, A.: Anisotropic singular phenomena in the presence of asymmetric Minkowski norms (2012, Preprint)
Lieb, E.H.: Sharp constants in the Hardy–Littlewood and related inequalities. Ann. Math. 118(2), 349–374 (1983)
Ohta, S.: Finsler interpolation inequalities. Calc. Var. Partial Diff. Equ. 36, 211–249 (2009)
Ohta, S.: Splitting theorems for Finsler manifolds of nonnegative Ricci curvature. J. Reine Angew. Math. (2013, to appear). Available at arXiv:1203.0079
Ohta, S., Sturm, K.-T.: Heat flow on Finsler manifolds. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 62, 1386–1433 (2009)
Ohta, S., Sturm, K.-T.: Bochner–Weitzenböck formula and Li–Yau estimates on Finsler manifolds (2011, preprint). Available at arXiv:1104.5276
Shen, Z.: Volume comparison and its applications in Riemann–Finsler geometry. Adv. Math. 128, 306–328 (1997)
Shen, Z.: Lectures on Finsler geometry. World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore (2001)
Szabó, Z.I.: Positive definite Berwald spaces. Structure theorems on Berwald spaces. Tensor (N.S.) 35, 25–39 (1981)
Talenti, G.: Best constant in Sobolev inequality. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 110(4), 353–372 (1976)
Van Schaftingen, J.: Anisotropic symmetrization. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 23, 539–565 (2006)
Acknowledgments
The paper was completed when A. Kristály visited the Department of Mathematics of Kyoto University in October 2012. He is supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS-UEFISCDI, project number PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-0241 and partially by Domus Hungarica. S. Ohta is supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) 23740048.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Dedicated to Professor Vicenţiu Rădulescu on the occasion of his 55th birthday.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kristály, A., Ohta, Si. Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg inequality on metric measure spaces with applications. Math. Ann. 357, 711–726 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-013-0918-1
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-013-0918-1