Abstract
This work aims at exploring an antagonistic actinobacterial strain isolated from the roots of Ziziphus lotus in bioformulation processes and the biocontrol of Rhizoctonia solani damping-off of tomato seedlings. The strain Streptomyces caeruleatus ZL-2 was investigated for the principal in vitro biocontrol mechanisms and then formulated in three different biofungicides: wettable talcum powder (WTP), sodium alginate propagules (SAP) and clay sodium alginate propagules (CAP). Compared to a marketed control products (Serenade® and Acil 060FS®), the formulated biofungicides were investigated against the R. solani damping-off of tomato cv. Aïcha seedlings. The strain ZL-2 produced chitinases, cellulases, β-1,3-glucanases, cyanhydric acid and siderophores. It also showed strong antagonistic effect on the mycelial growth of R. solani. Bioautographic and HPLC analysis revealed the production of a single or several co-migrating antifungal compounds. The biofungicide WTP presented an attractive biocontrol effect by significantly reducing the disease severity index (DSI) compared to untreated seeds. No significant differences were obtained compared to the chemical treatment with Acil 060FS®. The viability of spores and biocontrol efficacy of the WTP were confirmed after 1-year storage. Strain ZL-2 has never been reported in the bioformulation of active biofungicides against Rhizoctonia solani damping-off and this work opens up very attractive prospects in the fields of biocontrol and crop improvement.
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Acknowledgements
This paper is in the memory of the deceased Pr. Nasserdine Sabaou (1956-2019), an excellent researcher and a great professor of microbiology (Ecole Normale Supérieure de Kouba, Alger-Algeria) and the Director of our research laboratory, the LBSM (Laboratoire de Biologie des Systemes Microbiens). Professor Nasserdine Sabaou has been a constant source of knowledge and inspiration. The authors acknowledge the support of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research of Algeria.
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We confirm that this research was conducted in our research laboratory. All authors contributed critically in performing and analyzing the results. YG, AZ and MZ conceived and designed the research. KA, MZ and AB conducted the experiments and analyzed the data. KA and YG wrote the manuscript. MZ supervised the research. All authors read and approved the manuscript.
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Zamoum, M., Allali, K., Benadjila, A. et al. Formulation of biofungicides based on Streptomyces caeruleatus strain ZL-2 spores and efficacy against Rhizoctonia solani damping-off of tomato seedlings. Arch Microbiol 204, 629 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-022-03251-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-022-03251-8