Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Simultaneous anaerobic decolorization/degradation of Reactive Black-5 azo dye and chromium(VI) removal by Bacillus cereus strain MS038EH followed by UV-C/H2O2 post-treatment for detoxification of biotransformed products

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The existence of synthetic dyes and heavy metals in textile wastewater is a serious problem. These compounds should be removed before discharge into the environment by an appropriate method. The present study was conducted for the characterization of efficient multi-functional strain Bacillus cereus MS038EH for the simultaneous removal of Reactive Black-5 and Chromium(VI). Maximum decolorization efficiency of 94.74% was achieved at pH 7, 35 °C, and 4% inoculum size for 900 mg/L of Reactive Black-5. Also, 94.10% efficiency was observed in the presence of 8 g/L of yeast extract as an optimum nitrogen source, while carbon sources had no significant effect on decolorization. It should be pointed out that the decolorization efficiency was decreased from 94 to 64% by increasing NaCl concentrations from 0 to 50 g/L, respectively. Bacillus cereus strain MS038EH could decolorize 94.31% of Reactive Black-5 (900 mg/L) and remove 87.31% of chromium(VI) (30 mg/L) within 36 h. Results of Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy proved that Reactive Black-5 was cleaved into the lower molecular weight products without any azo bonds. However, the phyto-toxicity analysis showed that Reactive Black-5 was not toxic for Triticum aestivum and Maize, while biologically treated Reactive Black-5 was toxic for seeds. Therefore, ultraviolet-C/H2O2 was applied for the detoxification of biotransformed products. When ultraviolet-C/H2O2 was applied as post-treatment, the seeds were germinated completely. It is demonstrated that the application of ultraviolet-C/H2O2 after anaerobic treatment is effective for toxicity reduction of textile wastewater.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References:

  • Akansha K, Chakraborty D, Sachan SG (2019) Decolorization and degradation of methyl orange by Bacillus stratosphericus SCA1007. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 18:101044

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aksu Z, Dönmez G (2003) A comparative study on the biosorption characteristics of some yeasts for Remazol Blue reactive dye. Chemosphere 50:1075–1083

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alaimolaei M, Golchin M (2016) An Efficient DNA Extraction Method for Lactobacillus casei, a Difficult-to-Lyse Bacterium. Int J Enteric Pathog 4:1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Aleboyeh A, Olya ME, Aleboyeh H (2008) Electrical energy determination for an azo dye decolorization and mineralization by UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation process. Chem Eng J 137:518–524

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Ghouti MA, Khraisheh MAM, Allen SJ, Ahmad MN (2003) The removal of dyes from textile wastewater: a study of the physical characteristics and adsorption mechanisms of diatomaceous earth. J Environ Manage 69:229–238

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Almeida EJR, Corso CR (2014) Comparative study of toxicity of azo dye Procion Red MX-5B following biosorption and biodegradation treatments with the fungi Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus terreus. Chemosphere 112:317–322

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anwar F, Hussain S, Ramzan S, Hafeez F, Arshad M, Imran M, Maqbool Z, Abbas N (2014) Characterization of reactive red-120 decolorizing bacterial strain Acinetobacter junii FA10 capable of simultaneous removal of azo dyes and hexavalent chromium. Water Air Soil Pollut 225:2017

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asad S, Amoozegar MA, Pourbabaee A et al (2007) Decolorization of textile azo dyes by newly isolated halophilic and halotolerant bacteria. Bioresour Technol 98:2082–2088

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ayed L, Mahdhi A, Cheref A, Bakhrouf A (2011) Decolorization and degradation of azo dye Methyl Red by an isolated Sphingomonas paucimobilis: biotoxicity and metabolites characterization. Desalination 274:272–277

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee S, Kamila B, Barman S et al (2019) Interlining Cr (VI) remediation mechanism by a novel bacterium Pseudomonas brenneri isolated from coalmine wastewater. J Environ Manage 233:271–282

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bose RB, Thillaichidambaram M, Paulraj B et al (2018) Bio-decolourization of Reactive Blue EFAF using halotolerant Exiguobacterium profundumstrain CMR2 isolated from salt pan. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 16:98–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brindha R, Muthuselvam P, Senthilkumar S, Rajaguru P (2018) Fe0 catalyzed photo-Fenton process to detoxify the biodegraded products of azo dye Mordant Yellow 10. Chemosphere 201:77–95

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chaleshtori AAN, Meghadddam FM, Sadeghi MM et al (2017) Removal of Acid Red 18 (Azo-Dye) from aqueous solution by adsorption onto activated charcoal prepared from almond shell. J Environ Sci Manag 20:9–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang M-C, Shu H-Y, Yu H-H (2006) An integrated technique using zero-valent iron and UV/H2O2 sequential process for complete decolorization and mineralization of CI Acid Black 24 wastewater. J Hazard Mater 138:574–581

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen G, Hong Huang M, Chen L, Hui Chen D (2011) A batch decolorization and kinetic study of Reactive Black 5 by a bacterial strain Enterobacter sp. GY-1. Int Biodet Biodegrad 65:790–796

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng T-S (2012) The toxic effects of diethyl phthalate on the activity of glutamine synthetase in greater duckweed (Spirodela polyrhiza L.). Aquat Toxicol 124:171–178

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng L-J, Cheng T-S (2012) Oxidative effects and metabolic changes following exposure of greater duckweed (Spirodela polyrhiza) to diethyl phthalate. Aquat Toxicol 109:166–175

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng H, Yuan M, Zeng Q et al (2021) Efficient reduction of reactive black 5 and Cr (VI) by a newly isolated bacterium of Ochrobactrum anthropi. J Hazard Mater 406:124641

  • Coates J (2006) Interpretation of infrared spectra, a practical approach. Encycl Anal Chem Appl theory Instrum:10815–10837. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470027318.a5606  

  • Comeau Y, Greer CW, Samson R (1993) Role of inoculum preparation and density on the bioremediation of 2, 4-D-contaminated soil by bioaugmentation. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 38:681–687

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dafale N, Rao NN, Meshram SU, Wate SR (2008) Decolorization of azo dyes and simulated dye bath wastewater using acclimatized microbial consortium–biostimulation and halo tolerance. Bioresour Technol 99:2552–2558

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Deng D, Guo J, Zeng G, Sun G (2008) Decolorization of anthraquinone, triphenylmethane and azo dyes by a new isolated Bacillus cereus strain DC11. Int Biodet Biodegrad 62:263–269

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dilhari A, Sampath A, Gunasekara C et al (2017) Evaluation of the impact of six different DNA extraction methods for the representation of the microbial community associated with human chronic wound infections using a gel-based DNA profiling method. AMB Express 7:179–190

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El Bouraie M, El Din WS (2016) Biodegradation of Reactive Black 5 by Aeromonas hydrophila strain isolated from dye-contaminated textile wastewater. Sustain Environ Res 26:209–216

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El-Rahim WMA, Moawad H, Azeiz AZA, Sadowsky MJ (2017) Optimization of conditions for decolorization of azo-based textile dyes by multiple fungal species. J Biotechnol 260:11–17

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Emadi Z, Sadeghi M, Mohammadi-moghadam F et al (2020) Decolorization of Reactive Black-5 High Concentration by Vermicompost Microflora and Detoxification of By-Products by UV-C/H2O2 Post-Treatment. Pollution 6:503–511

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Emadi Z, Sadeghi M, Forouzandeh S, et al (2021) Simultaneous decolorization/degradation of AB-113 and chromium (VI) removal by a salt-tolerant Klebsiella sp. AB-PR and detoxification of biotransformed-metabolites. Int J Environ Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-021-03360-9

  • Farzianpour F, Khaniki GJ, Younesian M et al (2013) Evaluation of food color consumption and determining color type by thin layer chromatography. Am J Appl Sci 10:172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fazeliyan E, Sadeghi M, Forouzandeh S, et al (2021) Decolorization mechanism, identification of an FMN‐dependent NADH‐azoreductase from a moderately halotolerant Staphylococcus sp. MEH038S, and toxicity assessment of biotransformed metabolites. Water Environ Res. https://doi.org/10.1002/wer.1580

  • Gómez-Tenorio MA, Zanón MJ, de Cara M et al (2015) Efficacy of dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) against Meloidogyne sp. and three formae speciales of Fusarium oxysporum under controlled conditions. Crop Prot 78:263–269

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hashem RA, Samir R, Essam TM et al (2018) Optimization and enhancement of textile reactive Remazol black B decolorization and detoxification by environmentally isolated pH tolerant Pseudomonas aeruginosa KY284155. AMB Express 8:83–95

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • He H, Chen Y, Li X et al (2017) Influence of salinity on microorganisms in activated sludge processes: a review. Int Biodet Biodegrad 119:520–527

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hu T-L (2001) Kinetics of azoreductase and assessment of toxicity of metabolic products from azo dyes by Pseudomonas luteola. Water Sci Technol 43:261–269

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huang G, Wang W, Liu G (2015) Simultaneous chromate reduction and azo dye decolourization by Lactobacillus paracase CL1107 isolated from deep sea sediment. J Environ Manage 157:297–302

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Imran M, Crowley DE, Khalid A et al (2015) Microbial biotechnology for decolorization of textile wastewaters. Rev Environ Sci Bio/technol 14:73–92

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Imran M, Arshad M, Negm F et al (2016) Yeast extract promotes decolorization of azo dyes by stimulating azoreductase activity in Shewanella sp. strain IFN4. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 124:42–49

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jonstrup M, Punzi M, Mattiasson B (2011) Comparison of anaerobic pre-treatment and aerobic post-treatment coupled to photo-Fenton oxidation for degradation of azo dyes. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 224:55–61

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khan R, Bhawana P, Fulekar MH (2013) Microbial decolorization and degradation of synthetic dyes: a review. Rev Environ Sci Bio/technol 12:75–97

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khan Z, Jain K, Soni A, Madamwar D (2014) Microaerophilic degradation of sulphonated azo dye–Reactive Red 195 by bacterial consortium AR1 through co-metabolism. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 94:167–175

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koparal AS, Yavuz Y, Gürel C, Öğütveren ÜB (2007) Electrochemical degradation and toxicity reduction of CI Basic Red 29 solution and textile wastewater by using diamond anode. J Hazard Mater 145:100–108

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar N, Sinha S, Mehrotra T et al (2019) Biodecolorization of azo dye Acid Black 24 by Bacillus pseudomycoides: process optimization using box behnken design model and toxicity assessment. Bioresour Technol Rep 8:100311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kurade MB, Waghmode TR, Khandare RV et al (2016) Biodegradation and detoxification of textile dye Disperse Red 54 by Brevibacillus laterosporus and determination of its metabolic fate. J Biosci Bioeng 121:442–449

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lafi R, Gzara L, Lajimi RH, Hafiane A (2018) Treatment of textile wastewater by a hybrid ultrafiltration/electrodialysis process. Chem Eng Process Intensif 132:105–113

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lalnunhlimi S, Krishnaswamy V (2016) Decolorization of azo dyes (Direct Blue 151 and Direct Red 31) by moderately alkaliphilic bacterial consortium. Braz J Microbiol 47:39–46

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Liu W, Liu L, Liu C et al (2016) Methylene blue enhances the anaerobic decolorization and detoxication of azo dye by Shewanella onediensis MR-1. Biochem Eng J 110:115–124

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu W, Liu C, Liu L et al (2017a) Simultaneous decolorization of sulfonated azo dyes and reduction of hexavalent chromium under high salt condition by a newly isolated salt-tolerant strain Bacillus circulans BWL1061. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 141:9–16

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y, Huang L, Guo W et al (2017b) Cloning, expression, and characterization of a thermostable and pH-stable laccase from Klebsiella pneumoniae and its application to dye decolorization. Process Biochem 53:125–134

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas MS, Dias AA, Sampaio A et al (2007) Degradation of a textile reactive Azo dye by a combined chemical–biological process: Fenton’s reagent-yeast. Water Res 41:1103–1109

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Manu B, Chaudhari S (2002) Anaerobic decolorisation of simulated textile wastewater containing azo dyes. Bioresour Technol 82:225–231

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maqbool Z, Hussain S, Ahmad T et al (2016) Use of RSM modeling for optimizing decolorization of simulated textile wastewater by Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain ZM130 capable of simultaneous removal of reactive dyes and hexavalent chromium. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:11224–11239

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meerbergen K, Willems KA, Dewil R et al (2018) Isolation and screening of bacterial isolates from wastewater treatment plants to decolorize azo dyes. J Biosci Bioeng 125:448–456

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meng X, Liu G, Zhou J et al (2012) Azo dye decolorization by Shewanella aquimarina under saline conditions. Bioresour Technol 114:95–101

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Misal SA, Gawai KR (2018) Azoreductase: a key player of xenobiotic metabolism. Bioresour Bioprocess 5:1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mishra S, Maiti A (2018) The efficacy of bacterial species to decolourise reactive azo, anthroquinone and triphenylmethane dyes from wastewater: a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25:8286–8314

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mishra S, Maiti A (2019) Optimization of process parameters to enhance the bio-decolorization of Reactive Red 21 by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 23N1. Int J Environ Sci Technol 16:6685–6698

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’mahony T, Guibal E, Tobin JM (2002) Reactive dye biosorption by Rhizopus arrhizus biomass. Enzyme Microb Technol 31:456–463

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ortiz-Monsalve S, Valente P, Poll E et al (2019) Biodecolourization and biodetoxification of dye-containing wastewaters from leather dyeing by the native fungal strain Trametes villosa SCS-10. Biochem Eng J 141:19–28

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parshetti GK, Telke AA, Kalyani DC, Govindwar SP (2010) Decolorization and detoxification of sulfonated azo dye methyl orange by Kocuria rosea MTCC 1532. J Hazard Mater 176:503–509

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patel Y, Mehta C, Gupte A (2012) Assessment of biological decolorization and degradation of sulfonated di-azo dye Acid Maroon V by isolated bacterial consortium EDPA. Int Biodet Biodegrad 75:187–193

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pearce CI, Lloyd JR, Guthrie JT (2003) The removal of colour from textile wastewater using whole bacterial cells: a review. Dye Pigment 58:179–196

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Popli S, Patel UD (2015) Destruction of azo dyes by anaerobic–aerobic sequential biological treatment: a review. Int J Environ Sci Technol 12:405–420

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prabhakar Y, Gupta A, Kaushik A (2019) Enhanced decolorization of reactive violet dye 1 by halo-alkaliphilic Nesterenkonia strain: Process optimization, short acclimatization and reusability analysis in batch cycles. Process Saf Environ Prot 131:116–126

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prasad SS, Aikat K (2014) Study of bio-degradation and bio-decolourization of azo dye by Enterobacter sp. SXCR Environ Technol 35:956–965

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Punzi M, Nilsson F, Anbalagan A et al (2015) Combined anaerobic–ozonation process for treatment of textile wastewater: removal of acute toxicity and mutagenicity. J Hazard Mater 292:52–60

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ramasamy RK, Rahman NA, San WC (2001) Effect of temperature on the ozonation of textile waste effluent. Color Technol 117:95–97

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sadeghi M, Forouzandeh S, Nourmoradi H et al (2019) /+//Biodecolorization of Reactive Black5 and Reactive Red120 azo dyes using bacterial strains isolated from dairy effluents. Int J Environ Sci Technol 16:3615–3624

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saeed A, Sharif M, Iqbal M (2010) Application potential of grapefruit peel as dye sorbent: kinetics, equilibrium and mechanism of crystal violet adsorption. J Hazard Mater 179:564–572

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saratale RG, Saratale GD, Chang J-S, Govindwar SP (2009) Ecofriendly degradation of sulfonated diazo dye CI Reactive Green 19A using Micrococcus glutamicus NCIM-2168. Bioresour Technol 100:3897–3905

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saratale RG, Saratale GD, Chang J-S, Govindwar SP (2010) Decolorization and biodegradation of reactive dyes and dye wastewater by a developed bacterial consortium. Biodegradation 21:999–1015

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saratale RG, Saratale GD, Chang J-S, Govindwar SP (2011) Bacterial decolorization and degradation of azo dyes: a review. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 42:138–157

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sarayu K, Sandhya S (2012) Current technologies for biological treatment of textile wastewater—a review. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 167:645–661

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sarkar S, Banerjee A, Halder U et al (2017) Degradation of synthetic azo dyes of textile industry: a sustainable approach using microbial enzymes. Water Conserv Sci Eng 2:121–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seyedi ZS, Jookar Kashi F, Zahraei Z (2020) Isolation, characterization, and decolorization of Disperse Blue 60 by newly isolated bacterial strains from Kashan textile wastewater. Water Environ Res 92:873–879

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shu H-Y, Hsieh W-P (2006) Treatment of dye manufacturing plant effluent using an annular UV/H2O2 reactor with multi-UV lamps. Sep Purif Technol 51:379–386

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Solís M, Solís A, Pérez HI et al (2012) Microbial decolouration of azo dyes: a review. Process Biochem 47:1723–1748

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Song L, Shao Y, Ning S, Tan L (2017) Performance of a newly isolated salt-tolerant yeast strain Pichia occidentalis G1 for degrading and detoxifying azo dyes. Bioresour Technol 233:21–29

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Srinivasan S, Sadasivam SK (2018) Exploring docking and aerobic-microaerophilic biodegradation of textile azo dye by bacterial systems. J Water Process Eng 22:180–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Srinivasan A, Viraraghavan T (2010) Decolorization of dye wastewaters by biosorbents: a review. J Environ Manage 91:1915–1929

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sudha M, Bakiyaraj G, Saranya A et al (2018) Prospective assessment of the Enterobacter aerogenes PP002 in decolorization and degradation of azo dyes DB 71 and DG 28. J Environ Chem Eng 6:95–109

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tan L, Ning S, Zhang X, Shi S (2013) Aerobic decolorization and degradation of azo dyes by growing cells of a newly isolated yeast Candida tropicalis TL-F1. Bioresour Technol 138:307–313

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tian F, Guo G, Zhang C et al (2019) Isolation, cloning and characterization of an azoreductase and the effect of salinity on its expression in a halophilic bacterium. Int J Biol Macromol 123:1062–1069

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Uppala R, Sundar K, Muthukumaran A (2017) Response surface methodology mediated optimization of textile azo dye, Eriochrome Black T decolorization by Bacillus cereus RC1. Desalin Water Treat 81:242–251

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verma A, Dua R, Singh A, Bishnoi NR (2015) Biogenic sulfides for sequestration of Cr (VI), COD and sulfate from synthetic wastewater. Water Sci 29:19–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang H, Zheng X-W, Su J-Q et al (2009) Biological decolorization of the reactive dyes Reactive Black 5 by a novel isolated bacterial strain Enterobacter sp. EC3. J Hazard Mater 171:654–659

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wang ZW, Liang JS, Liang Y (2013) Decolorization of Reactive Black 5 by a newly isolated bacterium Bacillus sp. YZU1. Int Biodet Biodegrad 76:41–48

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zahoor A, Rehman A (2009) Isolation of Cr (VI) reducing bacteria from industrial effluents and their potential use in bioremediation of chromium containing wastewater. J Environ Sci 21:814–820

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y, Wang L, Du N et al (2014) Effects of diethylphthalate and di-(2-ethyl) hexylphthalate on the physiology and ultrastructure of cucumber seedlings. Environ Sci Pollut Res 21:1020–1028

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences (Grant number 3634). The authors would like to express their sincere thanks to the water and wastewater laboratory and cellular and molecular research center of the Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 8813733435, Shahrekord, Iran

    Zahra Emadi, Ramezan Sadeghi, Solieman Forouzandeh, Fazel Mohammadi-Moghadam & Mehraban Sadeghi

  2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, P.O. Box 8415683111, Isfahan, Iran

    Ramin Sadeghi

Authors
  1. Zahra Emadi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Ramezan Sadeghi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Solieman Forouzandeh
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Fazel Mohammadi-Moghadam
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Ramin Sadeghi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Mehraban Sadeghi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mehraban Sadeghi.

Ethics declarations

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Communicated by Yusuf Akhter.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary Information

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file1 (DOCX 5770 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Emadi, Z., Sadeghi, R., Forouzandeh, S. et al. Simultaneous anaerobic decolorization/degradation of Reactive Black-5 azo dye and chromium(VI) removal by Bacillus cereus strain MS038EH followed by UV-C/H2O2 post-treatment for detoxification of biotransformed products. Arch Microbiol 203, 4993–5009 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-021-02462-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-021-02462-9

Keywords

Search

Navigation