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Upgradation of grid-connected water pumping system integrating multifunction PV inverter with reduced sensor

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Abstract

This article presents upgradation of existing grid-connected direct online-start water pumping system by integration of multifunction photovoltaic inverter. The multifunction photovoltaic inverter is operated using a voltage-oriented control such that it delivers the reactive power in addition to the real solar photovoltaic power to deal with practical issues like steady-state grid voltage variation and poor power factor on irrigation feeder. In the implemented voltage-oriented control, the adaptive modified second-order generalized integrator-based estimators are used to derive the grid voltage angle and the reactive component of the load current, which considerably reduces the requirement of the sensors. The methods to derive the different control system tuning parameters, i.e., second-order generalized integrator gains and proportional integral controller gains, are also described. A prototype is developed to investigate the performance of designed system. In the prototype, the control algorithm is implemented using a generic ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller. Extensive experiments are performed, and the test results are presented to validate the system operations.

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Abbreviations

DOL:

Direct online

DSTATCOM:

Distribution static synchronous compensator

FLL:

Frequency-locked loop

IM:

Induction motor

MPPT:

Maximum power point tracking

OSG:

Orthogonal signal generator

PCC:

Point of common coupling

PI]:

Proportional integral

PV:

Photovoltaic

P & O:

Perturb and observe

PWM:

Pulse width modulation

SOGI:

Second-order generalized integrator

SPV:

Solar photovoltaic

STATCOM:

Static synchronous compensator

SWPS:

Solar water pumping system

VOC:

Voltage-oriented control

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Correspondence to Mahmadasraf A. Mulla.

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Appendix

Appendix

Values of the different power circuit components and the control system parameters used during the experiment study are listed in Table 2.

Table 2 Details of system components and control system parameters used in experimental prototype

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Vamja, R.V., Mulla, M.A. Upgradation of grid-connected water pumping system integrating multifunction PV inverter with reduced sensor. Electr Eng 103, 1629–1646 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-020-01151-y

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