Skip to main content
Log in

Cast-resin transformers: development of health assessment technique based on electromagnetic partial discharge detection

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Electrical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Partial discharges (PD) are the most obvious signal to investigate the deterioration level of cast-resin transformers. As a cast-resin transformer is one of the main components of a power system, early PD detection is extremely important to ensure power system operation reliability. This experiment detected PD through a new electromagnetic sensor PD measurement module. Three cast-resin transformers of varying ratings, 50 kVA, 75 kVA, and 100 kVA, were employed to investigate transformer deterioration from high-voltage impulses. Each transformer received impulses with a range of 80–275 kV to accelerate insulation degradation. From the measurement results, it was found that two major factors are significantly related to the degradation level of cast-resin transformers. With these results, the study proposes a risk assessment algorithm for judging the residual life of cast-resin transformers based on two major factors; each a summation of the total PD magnitude during four cycles and discharge intervals. As the developed algorithm directly provides users with the current degradation state of the cast-resin and convenient PD measurement, it is expected to become a powerful diagnosis and inspection tool for the insulation health of cast-resin transformers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chen MK, Chen J-M, Cheng CY (2016) Partial discharge detection in 11.4 kV Cast resin transformer. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 23(4):2223–2231. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2016.7556498

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Hikita M, Kozako M, Takada H (2010) Hirose T (2010) Partial discharge phenomena in artificial cavity in epoxy cast resin insulation system. IEEE Int Symp Electr Insul. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2013.6451365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Umemura T, Nakamura S, Hikita M, Maeda T, Higashiyama M (2013) Partial discharge of small-air-gap in cast-resin insulation system. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 20(1):255–261. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2013.6451365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mansour D-EA, Kojima H, Hayakawa N, Hanai M, Okubo H (2013) Physical mechanisms of partial discharges at nitrogen filled delamination in epoxy cast resin power apparatus. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 20(2):2223–2231. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2013.6508747

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bodega F, Morshuis PHF, Lazzaroni M, Wester FJ (2004) PD recurrence in cavities at different energizing methods. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 53(2):251–258. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2003.822478

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Liu T, Li Q, Huang X, Lu Y, Asif M, Wang Z (2018) Partial discharge behavior and ground insulation life expectancy under different voltage frequencies. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 25(2):603–613. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2018.006810

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Xiao M, Du BX (2016) Effects of high thermal conductivity on temperature rise of epoxy cast windings for power transformer. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 23(4):2413–2420. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2016.7556520

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Pierce LW (1992) An investigation of the temperature distribution in cast-resin transformer windings. IEEE Trans Power Del 7(2):920–926. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.127099

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Tang Y-W, Tai C-C, Su C-C, Chen C-Y, Hsieh J-C (2008) Chen J-F (2008) Partial discharge signal analysis using HHT for cast-resin dry-type transformer. Int Conf Condit Monit Diagn. https://doi.org/10.1109/CMD.2008.4580340

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Fuangsoongnern U, Plueksawan W (2014) Tikakosol K (2014) A measurement technique to identify and locate partial discharge in transformer with AE and HFCT. IEEE Innov Smart Grid Technol. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT-Asia.2014.6873773

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zeng S, Wang J, Hu Y, Wang Z, Huang H (2018) Analysis of time-frequency characteristics of PD electromagnetic wave based on electromagnetic simulation. In: 2018 Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis (CMD); 23–26 Sept. 2018; Perth, WA, Australia. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2018. p 1–6

  12. Judd MD, Farish O, Hampton BF (1996) The excitation of UHF signals by partial discharges in GIS. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 3(2):213–228. https://doi.org/10.1109/94.486773

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Jordan EC, Balmain KG (1968) Electromagnetic waves and radiating systems, 2nd edn. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  14. Haefely Electronics (2019) Impulse voltage generators. https://www.hubbell.com/haefelyhipotronics/en/Products/Electrical-Electronic/Test-Equipment/High-Voltage/Impulse-Voltage-Generators/cl/2145731. Accessed 18 May 2018

  15. Naidu MS, Kamaraju V (1995) Breakdown in solid dielectrics. High voltage engineering, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 71–73

    Google Scholar 

  16. Paoletti GJ, Golubev A (2001) Partial discharge theory and technologies related to medium-voltage electrical equipment. IEEE T Ind Appl 37(1):90–103. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.903131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Illias HA, Tunio MA, Molhlis H (2015) Determination of partial discharge time lag in void using physical model approach. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 22(1):463–471. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2014.004618

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Xue N, Yang J (2018) The location of partial discharge source in the power transformer with UHF sensors. In: The 2018 5th international conference on systems and information; 10–12 Nov. 2018; Nanjing, China: Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2018. p 261–265

  19. Judd MD, Cleary GP, Bennoch CJ (2002) Applying uhf partial discharge detection to power transformers. IEEE Power Eng Rev 22(8):57–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jeong-Chay Jeon.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Han, GR., Jeon, JC. & Park, JM. Cast-resin transformers: development of health assessment technique based on electromagnetic partial discharge detection. Electr Eng 101, 1211–1220 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-019-00845-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-019-00845-2

Keywords

Navigation