Abstract
The authors demonstrate how external light injection into a directly modulated laser diode may be used to greatly enhance the performance of a radio-over-fiber system used for distributing WCDMA signals at radio frequencies around 6 GHz. Without external light injection, the laser non-linearity seriously degrades the adjacent channel leakage power ratio of the data signal to around −30 dBc, but with the external injection we obtain an improvement in the adjacent channel leakage power ratio of greater than 10 dB, which allows us to approach the performance specifications required for 3G communication systems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wake D (2001) Radio over fiber systems for mobile applications. Artech House, Boston
Braun RP, Grosskopf G, Heidrich H, von Helmolt C, Kaiser R, Kruger K, Kruger U, Rohde D, Schmidt F, Stenzel R, Trommer D (1998) Optical microwave generation and transmission experiments in the 12- and 60-GHz region for wireless communications. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 46:320–330
Smith GH (1998) A millimeter-wave full-duplex fiber–radio star-tree architecture incorporating WDM and SCM. IEEE Photonics Technol Lett 10:1650–1652
Way WI (1989) Subcarrier multiplexed lightwave system design considerations for subscriber loop applications. IEEE J Lightwave Technol 7:1806–1818
Chen J, Ram RJ, Helkey R (1999) Linearity and third-order intermodulation distortion in DFB semiconductor lasers. IEEE J Quantum Electron 35:1231–1237
Wake D, Schuh RE (2000) Measurement and simulation of W-CDMA signal transmission over optical fibre links. Electron Lett 36:901–902
Ohno T, Fukano H, Muramoto Y, Ishibashi T, Yoshimatsu T, Doi Y (2002) Measurement of intermodulation distortion in a unitraveling-carrier refracting-facet photodiode and a p-i-n refracting-facet photodiode. IEEE Photonics Technol Lett 14:375–377
Pretl H, Maurer L, Schelmbauer W, Weigel R, Adler B, Fenk J, Perkins T (2000) Linearity considerations of WCDMA front ends for UMTS. 2000 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest 1:433–436
Yabre G, Le Bihan J (1997) Reduction of nonlinear distortion in directly modulated semiconductor laser by coherent light injection. IEEE J Quantum Electron 33:1132–1140
Meng XJ, Chau T, Wu MC (1998) Experimental demonstration of modulation bandwidth enhancement in distributed feedback lasers with external light injection. Electron Lett 34:2031–2032
Yoshimatsu T, Ohno T, Doi Y, Tsuzuki K, Kagawa T, Mitachi S (2001) Third-order intermodulation distortion characteristics of a non-biased electroabsorption modulator on fiber–radio system. 4th Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics 2:332–333
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Smyth, F., Barry, L.P. Overcoming distortion limitations in hybrid radio/photonic systems for the distribution of WCDMA signals. Electr Eng 85, 191–194 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-003-0162-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-003-0162-x