Skip to main content
Log in

Overcoming distortion limitations in hybrid radio/photonic systems for the distribution of WCDMA signals

  • Published:
Electrical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The authors demonstrate how external light injection into a directly modulated laser diode may be used to greatly enhance the performance of a radio-over-fiber system used for distributing WCDMA signals at radio frequencies around 6 GHz. Without external light injection, the laser non-linearity seriously degrades the adjacent channel leakage power ratio of the data signal to around −30 dBc, but with the external injection we obtain an improvement in the adjacent channel leakage power ratio of greater than 10 dB, which allows us to approach the performance specifications required for 3G communication systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1a, b.
Fig. 2
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wake D (2001) Radio over fiber systems for mobile applications. Artech House, Boston

  2. Braun RP, Grosskopf G, Heidrich H, von Helmolt C, Kaiser R, Kruger K, Kruger U, Rohde D, Schmidt F, Stenzel R, Trommer D (1998) Optical microwave generation and transmission experiments in the 12- and 60-GHz region for wireless communications. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 46:320–330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Smith GH (1998) A millimeter-wave full-duplex fiber–radio star-tree architecture incorporating WDM and SCM. IEEE Photonics Technol Lett 10:1650–1652

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Way WI (1989) Subcarrier multiplexed lightwave system design considerations for subscriber loop applications. IEEE J Lightwave Technol 7:1806–1818

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen J, Ram RJ, Helkey R (1999) Linearity and third-order intermodulation distortion in DFB semiconductor lasers. IEEE J Quantum Electron 35:1231–1237

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wake D, Schuh RE (2000) Measurement and simulation of W-CDMA signal transmission over optical fibre links. Electron Lett 36:901–902

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ohno T, Fukano H, Muramoto Y, Ishibashi T, Yoshimatsu T, Doi Y (2002) Measurement of intermodulation distortion in a unitraveling-carrier refracting-facet photodiode and a p-i-n refracting-facet photodiode. IEEE Photonics Technol Lett 14:375–377

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Pretl H, Maurer L, Schelmbauer W, Weigel R, Adler B, Fenk J, Perkins T (2000) Linearity considerations of WCDMA front ends for UMTS. 2000 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest 1:433–436

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Yabre G, Le Bihan J (1997) Reduction of nonlinear distortion in directly modulated semiconductor laser by coherent light injection. IEEE J Quantum Electron 33:1132–1140

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Meng XJ, Chau T, Wu MC (1998) Experimental demonstration of modulation bandwidth enhancement in distributed feedback lasers with external light injection. Electron Lett 34:2031–2032

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Yoshimatsu T, Ohno T, Doi Y, Tsuzuki K, Kagawa T, Mitachi S (2001) Third-order intermodulation distortion characteristics of a non-biased electroabsorption modulator on fiber–radio system. 4th Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics 2:332–333

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. P. Barry.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Smyth, F., Barry, L.P. Overcoming distortion limitations in hybrid radio/photonic systems for the distribution of WCDMA signals. Electr Eng 85, 191–194 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-003-0162-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-003-0162-x

Keywords

Navigation