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The RANKL/RANK/OPG system is recently thought to have a major role in bone metabolism. The balance between RANKL-RANK signaling and the levels of biologically active OPG regulate development and activation of osteoclasts and bone metabolism. All factors that inhibit or increase bone resorption via osteoclasts act via regulation of RANKL-RANK and/or OPG-RANKL interactions.
In our recent study, we have found that ovariectomy can reduce the expression of OPG, and simvastatin can dramatically increase the expression of OPG (Fig. 1).
So we agree with Dr. Namazi that statins stimulate the OPG production by osteoblasts; however, we have reservations that the major mechanism of statins on bone is mainly due to their stimulation of endogenous BMP-2 expression by osteoblast, not their effects on OPG.
References
Namazi H (2008) Locally applied simvastatin promotes fracture healing in ovariectomized rat: a novel molecular mechanism. Osteoporosis Int DOI 10.1007/s00198-008-0621-3
Wang JW, Xu SW, Yang DS et al (2007) Locally applied simvastatin promotes fracture healing in ovariectomized rat. Osteoporos Int 18(12):1641–1650 DOI 10.1007/s00198-007-0412-2
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A reply to this letter can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00198-008-0621-3
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Xu, S.W. Locally applied simvastatin promotes fracture healing in ovariectomized rat: A novel molecular mechanism. Osteoporos Int 19, 1645 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-008-0622-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-008-0622-2