Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Treatment of stress urinary incontinence with polyacrylamide hydrogel in an office setting: patient perspectives

  • Original Article
  • Published:
International Urogynecology Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

The office setting provides the opportunity for surgeons to perform specific procedures more efficiently than in a day case operating theater. Consequently, health care systems are interested in altering surgical services from a day case operating theater to an office setting. The impact on patient’s satisfaction is more challenging to estimate. The bulking procedure is an intervention for urinary stress incontinence. It was originally performed in the day case operating theater under general anesthesia or sedation. Today, the procedure is mostly done under local anesthesia. The aim of this study was to assess patient satisfaction changing from day case operating theater to office setting. Our hypothesis was that patients preferred the office setting.

Methods

A prospective cohort study was executed from 15 September 2020 to 1 June 2021. A total of 115 women underwent a bulking procedure in the office setting. A follow-up (phone questionnaire) 3 months post-operatively for quality assurance is mandatory. The office setting experience was assessed concurrently.

Results

A total of 95.6% (110 out of 115) preferred the bulking procedure performed in the office setting. The reasons were: a short waiting time (71 out of 110; 64.5%), less nervousness (47 out of 110; 42.7%), and they felt more secure (49 out of 110; 44.5%). On a visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 to 10, 37.4% (43 out of 115) considered a short waiting time important (VAS 10) and 81.7% (94 out of 115) rated a short waiting time ≥ VAS 5.

Conclusions

The office setting provides a patient-friendly and comfortable place for the bulking procedure and is generally preferred by the patient over the day case operating theater. Important for the preference is the accessibility and minimal waiting time. The office setting is therefore both convenient and efficient for surgeon and patient.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Haylen BT, de Ridder D, Freeman RM, et al. International Urogynecological Association, International Continence Society. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction. Neurourol Urodyn. 2010;29:4–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.20798.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. AUGS-IUGA. Joint Publication. Joint report on the terminology for surgical procedures to treat stress urinary incontinence in women. Developed by the Joint Writing Group of the American Urogynecologic Society and the International Urogynecological Association. Int Urogynecol J. 2020;31:465–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Elers J, Bing MH, Birkefoss K, Rohde JF, Ussing A, Glavind K. TVT or TVT-O?—A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing efficacy, complications, and re-operations. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2021;258:146–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.12.005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Freitas AMI, Mentula MP, Tulokas S, Mikkola TS. Tension-free vaginal tape surgery versus polyacrylamide hydrogel injection for primary stress urinary incontinence: a randomized clinical trial. J Urol. 2020;203(2):372–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000000517.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lin YH, Lee CK, Chang SD, Chien PC, Tseng LH. Focusing on long-term complications of mid-urethral slings among women with stress urinary incontinence as a patient safety improvement measure. A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021;18(24):100. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000026257.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Brosche T, Kuhn A, Lobodasch K, Sokol ER. Seven-year efficacy and safety outcomes of Bulkamid for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn. 2021;40(1):502–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.24589.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Avery K, Donovan J, Peters TJ, Shaw C, Gotoh M, Abrams P. ICIQ: a brief and robust measure for evaluating the symptoms and impact of urinary incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn. 2004;23(4):322–30. https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.20041.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Mostafa A, Abdel-Fattah M. A new validated score for detecting patient-reported success on postoperative ICIQ-SF: a novel two-stage analysis from two large RCT cohorts. Int Urogynecol J. 2017;28:95–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-016-3070-0.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Injectable Bulking Agents for the Treatment of Urinary and Fecal Incontinence. Corporate Medical Policy, An Independent Licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association, Last Review 11/2021. https://www.bluecrossnc.com/sites/default/files/document/attachment/services/public/pdfs/medicalpolicy/injectable_bulking_agents_for_the_treatment_of_urinary_and_fecal_incontinence.pdf

  10. Capmas P, Pourcelot A-G, Giral E, Fedida D, Fernandez H. Office hysteroscopy: a report of 2402 cases. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2016;45(5):445–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgyn.2016.02.007.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Mak JN, Imran A, Burnet S. Office hysteroscopy: back to the future. Climacteric. 2020;23(4):350–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/13697137.2020.1750589.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Clements S, Sells H, Wright M. Use of video in flexible cystoscopy: a prospective randomized study of effect on patient experience. Ambul Surg. 2004;11:45–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ambsur.2004.07.006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Soomro KQ, Nasir AR, Ather MH. Impact of patient's self-viewing of flexible cystoscopy on pain using a visual analog scale in a randomized controlled trial. Urology. 2011;77:21–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2010.08.012.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Anglin C, Knoll C, Mudd B, Ziegler C, Choi K. Music’s effect on pain relief during outpatient urological procedures: a single center, randomized control trial focusing on gender differences. Transl Androl Urol. 2021;10(6):2332–9. https://doi.org/10.21037/tau-20-1311.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Gupta S, Das SK, Jana D, Pal DK. Distraction during cystoscopy to reduce pain and increase satisfaction: randomized control study between real-time visualization versus listening to music versus combined music and real-time visualization. Urol Ann. 2019;11(1):33–8. https://doi.org/10.4103/UA.UA_191_17.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

C.S. Juhl: protocol development, data collection and management, data analysis, manuscript writing; J. Bjørk: data collection; K. Glavind: project development, data collection, manuscript editing.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Caroline Sollberger Juhl.

Ethics declarations

Conflicts of interest

None.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Juhl, C.S., Bjørk, J. & Glavind, K. Treatment of stress urinary incontinence with polyacrylamide hydrogel in an office setting: patient perspectives. Int Urogynecol J 33, 2169–2176 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-022-05135-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-022-05135-3

Keywords

Navigation