Abstract
Persistent pain after TVT-O procedure is a rare complication. Nerve injuries have been suspected as a cause of persistent pain. We present one case of atypical postoperative pain—pudendal neuralgia following TVT-O procedure—which persisted 3 years after the primary procedure. The patient required surgical removal of the tape, which brought only partial relief. Complete relief from pain was afterwards achieved with repeated local applications of anesthetics with corticosteroids. The recurrent stress urinary incontinence was treated with retropubic TVT. Pudendal nerve irritation was also described after retropubic sling procedure, and the cadaveric dissection indicated the theoretic possibility of nerve injury during retropubic sling procedure. To explain the mechanism of nerve injury, we performed cadaveric dissections on a formalin-embalmed female body. We were able to demonstrate the contact of the needle with the pudendal nerve after aberrant passage of the inserter.
References
Atassi Z, Reich A, Rudge A, Kreienberg R, Flock F (2008) Haemorrhage and nerve damage as complications of TVT-O procedure: case report and literature review. Arch Gynecol Obstet 277:161–4
Debodinance P (2007) Trans-obturator urethral sling for the surgical correction of female stress urinary incontinence: outside-in (Monarc) versus inside-out (TVT-O). Are the two ways reassuring? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 133:232–8
Fisher WH, Lotze PM (2011) Nerve injury locations during retropubic sling procedures. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 22:439–441
Haensel A, Naumann G, Hohle P, Rommens PM, Koelbl H (2007) Osteomyelitis following a transobturator sling (TVT-O). BJOG 114:1577–9
Haylen BT, de Ridder D, Freeman RM, Swift SE, Berghmans B, Lee J, Monga A, Petri E, Rizk DE, Sand PK, Schaer GN (2010) An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 21:5–26
Hazewinkel MH, Hinoul P, Roovers JP (2009) Persistent groin pain following a trans-obturator sling procedure for stress urinary incontinence: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 20:363–5
Meschia M, Bertozzi R, Pifarotti P, Baccichet R, Bernasconi F, Guercio E, Magatti F, Minini G (2007) Peri-operative morbidity and early results of a randomised trial comparing TVT and TVT-O. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 18:1257–61
Acknowledgment
This work was supported by the Grant Agency of the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, grant NS 10586-3/2009 and Grant Agency of Charles University in Prague, and grant GAUK 3596/11.
Conflicts of interest
Jaromir Masata and Petr Hubka have no conflicts of interest. Alois Martan is a perceptor of Gynecare.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Masata, J., Hubka, P. & Martan, A. Pudendal neuralgia following transobturator inside-out tape procedure (TVT-O)—case report and anatomical study. Int Urogynecol J 23, 505–507 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-011-1555-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-011-1555-4