Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation and milling performance of boron-doped diamond composite coating cutters

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The machining accuracy and service life of ordinary carbide milling cutters has a great influence on the surface roughness and dimensional accuracy of metal matrix composites used in the manufacturing of aerospace, automotive equipment, and other fields. Micron diamond film (MCD film), nanocrystalline diamond film (NCD film), and different types of boron-doped diamond films (BDD film) were prepared on cemented carbide milling cutters by bias-enhanced hot filament chemical vapor deposition (BEHFCVD). The surface morphology, composition, and bonding strength of different types of diamond films were analyzed and studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy (Raman), and indentation test respectively. In addition, the milling experiments of 40% SiCp/Al composites were carried out using the above-coated milling cutters to study the milling performance of different coated milling cutters. The results show that the boron-doped micro-nanocry composite diamond coating has a good surface finish and film-based bonding strength. The milling test shows that the wear of the BDM-NCD-coated milling cutter is the smallest, the life of the milling cutter is strengthened, and the cutting performance is better.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Data and materials are available.

References

  1. Mortensen A, Llorca J (2010) Metal matrix composites. Annu Rev Mater Res 40(1):243–270. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070909-104511

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Huang ST, Zhou L, Chen J, Xu LF (2012) Drilling of SiCp/Al metal matrix composites with polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools. Mater Manuf Process 27(10):1090–1094. https://doi.org/10.1080/10426914.2011.654152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kaczmar JW, Pietrzak K, Włosiński W (2000) The production and application of metal matrix composite materials. J Mater Process Technol 106(1-3):58–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-96020-5.00055-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Xavior MA, Kumar JPA (2017) Machinability of hybrid metal matrix composite-a review. Proc Eng 174:1110–1118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.01.264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sekhar R, Singh TP (2015) Mechanisms in turning of metal matrix composites: a review. J Mater Res Technol 4(2):197–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2014.10.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen YZ, Zan ZZ, Zeng TC (2011) Study and application of cemented carbide coating technology. Adv Mater Res 189-193:1045–1048. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.189-193.1045

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Xin T, Pei H, Shucai Y (2022) Coating and micro-texture techniques for cutting tools. J Mater Sci 57(36):17052–11710. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-022-07704-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Dumpala R, Chandran M, Ramachandra RM (2015) Engineered CVD diamond coatings for machining and tribological applications. JOM 67(7):1565–1577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-015-1428-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kuo C, Wang C, Ko S (2018) Wear behaviour of CVD diamond-coated tools in the drilling of woven CFRP composites. Wear 398:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2017.11.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wei C, Ma Y, Han Y, Zhang Y, Yang L, Chen X (2019) Study on femtosecond laser processing characteristics of nano-crystalline CVD diamond coating. Appl Sci 9(20):4273. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9204273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Tang W, Wang Q, Wang S, Lu F (2002) A comparison in performance of diamond coated cemented carbide cutting tools with and without a boride interlayer. Surf Coat Technol 153(2-3):298–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0257-8972(01)01694-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Sun FH, Zhang ZM, Chen M, Shen HS (2003) Improvement of adhesive strength and surface roughness of diamond films on Co-cemented tungsten carbide tools. Diam Relat Mater 12(3-7):711–718. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-9635(02)00345-X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sun F, Ma Y, Shen B, Zhang Z, Chen M (2009) Fabrication and application of nano–microcrystalline composite diamond films on the interior hole surfaces of Co cemented tungsten carbide substrates. Diam Relat Mater 18(2-3):276–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2008.10.064

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Shen B, Sun FH, Zhang ZM, Shen HS, Guo SS (2011) Fabrication and applications of ultra-smooth composite diamond coated WC-Co drawing dies. Solid State Phenom 175:233–238. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.175.233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Salgueiredo E, Almeida FA, Amaral M, Neto MA, Oliveira FJ, Silva RF (2013) A multilayer approach for enhancing the erosive wear resistance of CVD diamond coatings. Wear 297(1-2):1064–1073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2012.11.051

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Yan G, Wu Y, Cristea D, Lu F, Wang Y, Zhao D, Liu L (2019) Machining performance of hard-brittle materials by multi-layer micro-nano crystalline diamond coated tools. Results Phys 13:102303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang H, Yang J, Sun F (2019) Cutting performances of MCD, SMCD, NCD and MCD/NCD coated tools in high-speed milling of hot bending graphite molds. J Mater Process Technol 276:116401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.116401

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Vereshchaka AA, Vereshchaka AS, Mgaloblishvili O, Morgan MN, Batako AD (2014) Nano-scale multilayered-composite coatings for the cutting tools. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 72(1-4):303–317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-014-5673-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Song X, Wang H, Wang X, Sun F (2022) Erosion mechanism and cutting performance of MPCVD multilayer diamond thick film-Si3N4 brazed inserts. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 118(7-8):2437–2451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-08078-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Matsumoto S, Sato Y, Tsutsumi M, Setaka N (1982) Growth of diamond particles from methane-hydrogen gas. J Mater Sci 17(11):3106–3112. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01203472

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Barbosa DC, Hammer P, Trava-Airoldi VJ, Corat EJ (2012) The valuable role of renucleation rate in ultrananocrystalline diamond growth. Diam Relat Mater 23:112–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2012.01.028

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Williams OA (2011) Nanocrystalline diamond. Diam Relat Mater 20(5-6):621–640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2011.02.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Liu YK, Tzeng Y, Liu C, Tso P, Lin IN (2004) Growth of microcrystalline and nanocrystalline diamond films by microwave plasmas in a gas mixture of 1% methane/5% hydrogen/94% argon. Diam Relat Mater 13(10):1859–1864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2004.05.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Wang X, Wang C, Shen X, Sun F (2018) Tribological properties of diamond films for high-speed drawing Al alloy wires using water-based emulsions. Tribol Int 123:92–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2018.03.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Wang XC, Wang CC, He WK, Sun FH (2018) Co evolutions for WC–Co with different Co contents during pretreatment and HFCVD diamond film growth processes. Trans Nonferrous Metals Soc China 28(3):469–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(18)64680-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Xiang D, Guo Z, Zhang L, Feng H (2018) Preparation and cutting performance of ultra-smooth CVD composite diamond coated ladder-shape drilling tools. Diam Relat Mater 81:54–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2017.11.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Zhuang H, Fu H, Jiang X (2014) Selective secondary nucleation controlled (001)-texture in boron doped diamond films by increasing the concentrations of tetramethylsilane and trimethylborane. Surf Coat Technol 259:526–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.10.035

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Ramasubramanian K, Arunachalam N, Ramachandra Rao MS (2019) Wear performance of nano-engineered boron doped graded layer CVD diamond coated cutting tool for machining of Al-SiC MMC. Wear 426-427:1536–1547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2018.12.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Wang X, Wang L, Shen B, Sun F (2014) Friction and wear performance of boron doped, undoped microcrystalline and fine grained composite diamond films. Chin J Mech Eng 28(1):155–163. https://doi.org/10.3901/CJME.2014.1114.168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Wang X, Shen X, Yang G, Sun F (2017) Evaluation of boron-doped-microcrystalline/nanocrystalline diamond composite coatings in drilling of CFRP. Surf Coat Technol 330:149–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.10.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Wang X, Shen X, Sun F, Shen B (2017) Influence of boron doping level on the basic mechanical properties and erosion behavior of boron-doped micro-crystalline diamond (BDMCD) film. Diam Relat Mater 73:218–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2016.09.025

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Wang X, Zhang J, Shen B, Zhang T, Sun F (2014) Fracture and solid particle erosion of micro-crystalline, nano-crystalline and boron-doped diamond films. Int J Refract Met Hard Mater 45:31–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2014.02.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Ramasubramanian K, Arunachalam N, Ramachandra Rao MS (2017) Investigation on tribological behaviour of boron doped diamond coated cemented tungsten carbide for cutting tool applications. Surf Coat Technol 332:332–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.06.090

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51975188) and the Key Science and Technology Project of Henan Province (222102220005).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

The preparation of the diamond coating was performed by ZZQ, SZB, and ZZP. PPC and LYQ completed the milling test of the sample. The data processing and manuscript preparation were led by ZZP with contributions from all the authors.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daohui Xiang.

Ethics declarations

Ethics approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent for publication

All authors have read and agreed to published version of the manuscript.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xiang, D., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z. et al. Preparation and milling performance of boron-doped diamond composite coating cutters. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 127, 4533–4541 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11802-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-11802-6

Keywords

Navigation