Skip to main content
Log in

Nano-scale multilayered-composite coatings for the cutting tools

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In machining, the tool life is one of the limiting criteria in the process; therefore, the development of wear-resistant material for the cutting tools is imperative. This paper presents a methodological approach to the design of nano-scale multilayered-composite coatings for cutting tools. A plasma-enhanced technology of filtered cathodic vacuum-arc deposition is used to coat the tools, which significantly extends the operational life of the cutting tools. Here, a three-layered architecture of coatings is proposed and each layer has a specific function. The engineered structural layers allowed for optimum combination of a high adhesion strength with the tool substrate and a minimum adhesion of the work material to the tool surface. The coating process is presented here alongside with the technological role of the layers. A study of the effect of the developed nano-scale multilayer composite coatings on the rates of tool wear was undertaken, and results were compared with the wear rates of uncoated and standard coatings. The results of a wide range experimental work are given in terms of flank wear and tool life for various machining conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Vetter J, Burgmer W, Dederichs H, Perry A (1994) The architecture and performance of compositionally gradient and multi-layer PVD coating. Mater Sci Forum 163–165:527–532

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Fox-Robinovich GS, Kovalev A, Aguirre MH (2009) Design and performance of AlTiN and TiAlCrN PVD coating for machining hard to cut materials. Surf Coat Technol 204:489–496

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Vereschaka AS (1993) Working capacity of the cutting tool with wear resistance coatings. Mashinostroenie, Мoscow, pp365

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vereschaka AS (2007) Some methodological principles of creation of functional coatings for the cutting tools. Modern technologies in mechanical engineering. NTU, RhPI, Kharkov, pp 210–232

    Google Scholar 

  5. Vereschaka AS, Vereschaka AA (2005) Increase of efficiency of the tool by control of structure and properties of coating. Strengthening Technol Coat 9:9–19

    Google Scholar 

  6. Vereschaka AS, Vereschaka AA (2010) Functional coatings for cutting tools. Strengthening Technol Coat 6:28–37

    Google Scholar 

  7. Holleck H (1990) Basic principles of specific application of ceramic materials as protective layers. Surf Coat Tecnnol 43–44:245–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Vereschaka AS, Karpuschtwski B, Dubner L (2008) The analysis of the basic aspects of application of the multilayered-composite nano-structured functional coatings for the cutting tools. High Technol Mech Eng Kharkov, NТU, RhP 2:72–87

    Google Scholar 

  9. Paldey S, Deevi SC (2003) Single layer and multilayer wear resistant coatings of (Ti, Al)N: a review. Mater Sci Eng A342:58–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Vereschaka AA (2013) Improvement of working efficiency of cutting tools by modifying its surface properties by application of wear-resistant complexes. Adv Mater Res 712–715:347–351

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Metel A, Grigoriev S, Melnik Y (2011) Glow discharge with electrostatic confinement of electrons in a chamber bombarded by fast electrons. Plasma Phys Rep 37–7:628–637

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Faga MG, Gautiel G, Calzavarini R (2007) AlSiTiN nanocomposite coatings developed via Arc Cathodic PVD: evaluation of wear resistance via tribological analysis and high speed machining operations. Wear 263:1306–1313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kim SK, Vinh PV, Kim JH, Ngoc T (2005) Deposition of superhard TiAlSiN thin films by cathodic arc plasma deposition. Surf Coat Technol 200:1391–1394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Yamamoto K, Kujime S, Takahara K (2005) Structural and mechanical property of Si incorporated (Ti, Cr, Al)N coatings deposited by arc ion plating process. Surf Coat Technol 200:1383–1390

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Tanaka Y, Ichimiya N, Onishi Y, Yamada Y (2001) Structure and properties of Al–Ti–Si–N coatings prepared by the cathodic arc ion plating method for high speed cutting applications. Surf Coat Technol 146–147:215–221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Chokshi AN, Rosen A, Karch J, Gleiter H (1998) On the validity of the Hall–Petch relationship in nanocrystalline materials. Scr Metall 23:1679–1684

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Okumiya M (1999) Mechanical properties and tribological behavior of TiN-CrAlN and CrN- CrAlN multilayer coatings. Surf Coat Technol 112:123–128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Cselle T (2002) Nanostracturierte Schichten in der Werkstaff. Platit AG, Warkzeugtagung

    Google Scholar 

  19. Tabakov VP (2008) Formation of wear proof ionic-plasma coverings of the cutting tool. Mechanical engineering, Moscow

    Google Scholar 

  20. Grigoriev SN (2009) Methods of increase of the cutting tool life. Mechanical Engineering, Moscow

    Google Scholar 

  21. Lai CH, Cheng KH, Lin SJ, Yeh JW (2008) Mechanical and tribological properties of multi-element (AlCrTaTiZr)N coatings. Surf Coat Technol 202:3732–3738

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Vereschaka AS, Vereschaka AA, Kirillov AK (2012) Ecologically friendly dry machining by cutting tool from layered composition ceramic with nano-scale multilayered coating. Key Eng Mater 496:67–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Vereschaka AA, Vereschaka AS, Grigoriev SN, Kirillov AK, Khaustova OU (2013) Development and research of environmentally friendly dry technological machining system with compensation of physical function of cutting fluids. Proc CIRP 7:311–316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Sablev LP, Andreev AA, Kunchenko VV, Grigoriev SN (1998) Vacuum-arc evaporator of metals with an extended planar cathode. Proc Mater Sci Forum 287–288:323–326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Grigoriev SN, Vereschaka AA, Vereschaka AS, Kutin AA (2012) Cutting tools made of layered composite ceramics with nano-scale multilayered coatings. Proc CIRP 1:318–323

    Google Scholar 

  26. Yeh JW, Chen YL, Lin SJ, Chen SK (2007) High-entropy alloys—a new era of exploitation. Mater Sci Forum 560:1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Vereschaka AA, Vereschaka AS, Grigoriev SN, Sladkov DV (2013) Nano-scale multi-layered coatings for cutting tools generated using assisted filtered cathodic-vacuum-arc deposition (AFCVAD). Appl Mech Mater 325–326:1454–1459

    Google Scholar 

  28. Konstantinos-Dionysios B, Nikolaos M, Georgios S, Emmanouil B, Dirk B, Rachid MS (2012) Cutting with coated tools: coating technologies, characterization methods and performance optimization. CIRP Ann—Manuf Technol 61:703–723

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Byrne G, Dornfeld D, Denkena B (2003) Advancing cutting technology. Ann CIRP 52(2):483–550

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to A. S. Vereshchaka or A. D. Batako.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vereshchaka, A.A., Vereshchaka, A.S., Mgaloblishvili, O. et al. Nano-scale multilayered-composite coatings for the cutting tools. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 72, 303–317 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-014-5673-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-014-5673-2

Keywords

Navigation