Abstract
In machining, the tool life is one of the limiting criteria in the process; therefore, the development of wear-resistant material for the cutting tools is imperative. This paper presents a methodological approach to the design of nano-scale multilayered-composite coatings for cutting tools. A plasma-enhanced technology of filtered cathodic vacuum-arc deposition is used to coat the tools, which significantly extends the operational life of the cutting tools. Here, a three-layered architecture of coatings is proposed and each layer has a specific function. The engineered structural layers allowed for optimum combination of a high adhesion strength with the tool substrate and a minimum adhesion of the work material to the tool surface. The coating process is presented here alongside with the technological role of the layers. A study of the effect of the developed nano-scale multilayer composite coatings on the rates of tool wear was undertaken, and results were compared with the wear rates of uncoated and standard coatings. The results of a wide range experimental work are given in terms of flank wear and tool life for various machining conditions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Vetter J, Burgmer W, Dederichs H, Perry A (1994) The architecture and performance of compositionally gradient and multi-layer PVD coating. Mater Sci Forum 163–165:527–532
Fox-Robinovich GS, Kovalev A, Aguirre MH (2009) Design and performance of AlTiN and TiAlCrN PVD coating for machining hard to cut materials. Surf Coat Technol 204:489–496
Vereschaka AS (1993) Working capacity of the cutting tool with wear resistance coatings. Mashinostroenie, Мoscow, pp365
Vereschaka AS (2007) Some methodological principles of creation of functional coatings for the cutting tools. Modern technologies in mechanical engineering. NTU, RhPI, Kharkov, pp 210–232
Vereschaka AS, Vereschaka AA (2005) Increase of efficiency of the tool by control of structure and properties of coating. Strengthening Technol Coat 9:9–19
Vereschaka AS, Vereschaka AA (2010) Functional coatings for cutting tools. Strengthening Technol Coat 6:28–37
Holleck H (1990) Basic principles of specific application of ceramic materials as protective layers. Surf Coat Tecnnol 43–44:245–258
Vereschaka AS, Karpuschtwski B, Dubner L (2008) The analysis of the basic aspects of application of the multilayered-composite nano-structured functional coatings for the cutting tools. High Technol Mech Eng Kharkov, NТU, RhP 2:72–87
Paldey S, Deevi SC (2003) Single layer and multilayer wear resistant coatings of (Ti, Al)N: a review. Mater Sci Eng A342:58–79
Vereschaka AA (2013) Improvement of working efficiency of cutting tools by modifying its surface properties by application of wear-resistant complexes. Adv Mater Res 712–715:347–351
Metel A, Grigoriev S, Melnik Y (2011) Glow discharge with electrostatic confinement of electrons in a chamber bombarded by fast electrons. Plasma Phys Rep 37–7:628–637
Faga MG, Gautiel G, Calzavarini R (2007) AlSiTiN nanocomposite coatings developed via Arc Cathodic PVD: evaluation of wear resistance via tribological analysis and high speed machining operations. Wear 263:1306–1313
Kim SK, Vinh PV, Kim JH, Ngoc T (2005) Deposition of superhard TiAlSiN thin films by cathodic arc plasma deposition. Surf Coat Technol 200:1391–1394
Yamamoto K, Kujime S, Takahara K (2005) Structural and mechanical property of Si incorporated (Ti, Cr, Al)N coatings deposited by arc ion plating process. Surf Coat Technol 200:1383–1390
Tanaka Y, Ichimiya N, Onishi Y, Yamada Y (2001) Structure and properties of Al–Ti–Si–N coatings prepared by the cathodic arc ion plating method for high speed cutting applications. Surf Coat Technol 146–147:215–221
Chokshi AN, Rosen A, Karch J, Gleiter H (1998) On the validity of the Hall–Petch relationship in nanocrystalline materials. Scr Metall 23:1679–1684
Okumiya M (1999) Mechanical properties and tribological behavior of TiN-CrAlN and CrN- CrAlN multilayer coatings. Surf Coat Technol 112:123–128
Cselle T (2002) Nanostracturierte Schichten in der Werkstaff. Platit AG, Warkzeugtagung
Tabakov VP (2008) Formation of wear proof ionic-plasma coverings of the cutting tool. Mechanical engineering, Moscow
Grigoriev SN (2009) Methods of increase of the cutting tool life. Mechanical Engineering, Moscow
Lai CH, Cheng KH, Lin SJ, Yeh JW (2008) Mechanical and tribological properties of multi-element (AlCrTaTiZr)N coatings. Surf Coat Technol 202:3732–3738
Vereschaka AS, Vereschaka AA, Kirillov AK (2012) Ecologically friendly dry machining by cutting tool from layered composition ceramic with nano-scale multilayered coating. Key Eng Mater 496:67–74
Vereschaka AA, Vereschaka AS, Grigoriev SN, Kirillov AK, Khaustova OU (2013) Development and research of environmentally friendly dry technological machining system with compensation of physical function of cutting fluids. Proc CIRP 7:311–316
Sablev LP, Andreev AA, Kunchenko VV, Grigoriev SN (1998) Vacuum-arc evaporator of metals with an extended planar cathode. Proc Mater Sci Forum 287–288:323–326
Grigoriev SN, Vereschaka AA, Vereschaka AS, Kutin AA (2012) Cutting tools made of layered composite ceramics with nano-scale multilayered coatings. Proc CIRP 1:318–323
Yeh JW, Chen YL, Lin SJ, Chen SK (2007) High-entropy alloys—a new era of exploitation. Mater Sci Forum 560:1–9
Vereschaka AA, Vereschaka AS, Grigoriev SN, Sladkov DV (2013) Nano-scale multi-layered coatings for cutting tools generated using assisted filtered cathodic-vacuum-arc deposition (AFCVAD). Appl Mech Mater 325–326:1454–1459
Konstantinos-Dionysios B, Nikolaos M, Georgios S, Emmanouil B, Dirk B, Rachid MS (2012) Cutting with coated tools: coating technologies, characterization methods and performance optimization. CIRP Ann—Manuf Technol 61:703–723
Byrne G, Dornfeld D, Denkena B (2003) Advancing cutting technology. Ann CIRP 52(2):483–550
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vereshchaka, A.A., Vereshchaka, A.S., Mgaloblishvili, O. et al. Nano-scale multilayered-composite coatings for the cutting tools. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 72, 303–317 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-014-5673-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-014-5673-2