Skip to main content
Log in

Backward tube spinning mechanics

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Tube spinning is a continuous bulk forming technique used to produce seamless tubes. In the last six decades, tube spinning process has been applied to a wide range of engineering products; especially in automotive, aerospace and nuclear industry. However, understanding of the process mechanics is limited. Key references were published about 60 years ago. This paper investigates tube spinning mechanics using physical trials and a numerical model. Mechanisms of material accumulation, wave, bell-mouth and diametral growth in tube spinning are investigated and their mechanisms explained. Numerical model results show that both equivalent plastic strain and plastic strain rate are localised in the region immediately under and ahead of the roller producing highly non-uniform strain distributions and that the process reaches steady-state at an early stage. The stress state is dominated by compressive normal stresses in all three directions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kalpakjian S, Schmid S (1990) Manufacturing engineering and technology 27

  2. Runge M (1993) Spinning and flow forming. In Leifeld Metal Spinning

  3. Wong CC, Dean TA, Lin J (2003) A review of spinning, shear forming and flow forming processes. Int J Mach Tools Manuf

  4. Sariyarlioglu EC (2021) Analysis of tube spinning process. Master’s thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey

  5. Kalpakcioglu S (1964) Maximum reduction in power spinning of tubes. J Eng Mater Technol 49–54

  6. Ram Mohan T, Mishra R (1970) Studies on power spinning of tubes. Int J Prod Res 351–364

  7. Hayama M, Kudo H (1979a) Analysis of diametral growth and working forces in tube spinning. Bulletin of the JSME 22(167):776–784

  8. Gur M, Tirosh J (1982) Plastic flow instability under compressive loading during shear spinning process. J Eng Mater Technol 104 (1), 104:17–22

  9. Hayama M, Kudo H (1979b) Experimental study of tube spinning. Bulletin of the JSME 22(167):769–775

  10. Roy MJ, Klassen RJ, Wood JT (2009) Evolution of plastic strain during a flow forming process. J Mater Process Technol

  11. Roy MJ, Maijer DM, Klassen RJ, Wood JT, Schost E (2010) Analytical solution of the tooling/workpiece contact interface shape during a flow forming operation. J Mater Process Technol

  12. Li Y, Wang J, Lu GD, Chen QS (2013) Three-dimensional finite element analysis of effects of roller intervals on tool forces and wall thickness in stagger spinning of thin-walled tube. Proc Inst Mech Eng C J Mech Eng Sci

  13. Kemin X, Yan L, Xianming Z (1997) A study of the rational matching relationships amongst technical parameters in stagger spinning. J Mater Process Technol 69(1–3):167–171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Xu Y, Zhang SH, Li P, Yang K, Shan DB, Lu Y (2001) 3D rigid-plastic FEM numerical simulation on tube spinning. J Mater Process Technol

  15. Hua FA, Yang YS, Zhang YN, Guo MH, Guo DY, Tong WH, Hu ZQ (2005) Three-dimensional finite element analysis of tube spinning. J Mater Process Technol

  16. Parsa MH, Pazooki AM, Ahmadabadi MN (2009) Flow-forming and flow formability simulation. J Adv Manuf Technol

  17. Kwiatkowski L (2012) Spinning, shear forming, and flow forming. In: Altan T, Tekkaya AE (eds) Sheet metal forming processes and applications. ASM International, pp 249–272

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Kalpakjian S, Rajagopal S (1982) Spinning of tubes: a review. J Appl Metalw 2(3):211–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ge T, Wang J, Lu GD, Pan GJ (2015) A study of influence of interference phenomenon on stagger spinning of thin-walled tube. Proc Inst Mech Eng B J Eng Manuf

Download references

Funding

Repkon Machine Industry, Inc. (Istanbul, Turkey), provided the equipment and material for conducting the physical trials described in this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All three authors contributed to the study equally and read and approved this manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Omer Music.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This work is original and has not been published elsewhere nor it is currently under consideration for publication elsewhere.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sariyarlioglu, E.C., Music, O. & Bakkal, M. Backward tube spinning mechanics. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 123, 479–491 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-10100-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-10100-x

Keywords

Navigation