Skip to main content
Log in

Optimized selection of process parameters based on reasonable control of axial force and hole-exit temperature in drilling of CFRP

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Drilling is a key link of manufacturing carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) components. However, due to CFRP’s anisotropy and heterogeneity, effects of drilling induced axial force and hole-exit temperature are much more complicated than conventional metals, which always results in undesirable surface damages at hole exit hindering the engineering application of CFRP. Since the axial force and the hole-exit temperature are highly correlated to process parameters in drilling of CFRP, for effectively overcoming such difficulties, this study focuses on optimized selection of process parameters. The suitable ranges of the axial force and the hole-exit temperature are figured out, upon the specific analysis on the combined effects of the axial force and the hole-exit temperature on the formation of hole-exit surface damages. With that, through establishing the relations between the axial force, the hole-exit temperature, and the drilling parameters, the optimized drilling parameters are finally given. By experimental verifications, it is found that the optimized drilling parameters can control the axial force and the hole-exit temperature within the suitable ranges, and thereby effectively suppress the hole-exit surface damages in drilling of CFRP. The findings of this study will be helpful to further improve the drilling qualities of CFRP.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wang H, Cong W, Ning F, Hu Y (2018) A study on the effects of machining variables in surface grinding of CFRP composites using rotary ultrasonic machining. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 95(9–12):3651–3663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-1468-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Silva D, Teixeira JP, Machado CM (2014) Methodology analysis for evaluation of drilling-induced damage in composites. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 71(9–12):1919–1928. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-014-5616-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Jia Z, Fu R, Niu B, Qian B, Bai Y, Wang F (2016) Novel drill structure for damage reduction in drilling CFRP composites. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 110:55–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2016.08.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Wang F, Zhang B, Zhao M, Cheng D, Wang Z (2019) Evolution laws of fiber-matrix interface cracks in machining of carbon fiber reinforced polymer. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 101:963–977. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-2992-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Anand RS, Patra K (2018) Cutting force and hole quality analysis in micro-drilling of CFRP. Mater Manuf Process 33(12):1369–1377. https://doi.org/10.1080/10426914.2017.1401715

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Faraz A, Biermann D, Weinert K (2009) Cutting edge rounding: an innovative tool wear criterion in drilling CFRP composite laminates. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 49(15):1185–1196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2009.08.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wang F, Zhang B, Jia Z, Zhao X, Wang Q (2019) Structural optimization method of multitooth cutter for surface damages suppression in edge trimming of carbon fiber reinforced plastics. J Manuf Process 46:204–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.09.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hocheng H, Dharan CKH (1990) Delamination during drilling in composite laminates. J Eng Ind Trans ASME 112(3):236–239. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2899580

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Girot F, Dau F, Gutiérrez-Orrantia M (2017) New analytical model for delamination of CFRP during drilling. J Mater Process Technol 240:332–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.10.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Fu R, Jia Z, Wang F, Jin Y, Sun D, Yang L, Cheng D (2018) Drill-exit temperature characteristics in drilling of UD and MD CFRP composites based on infrared thermography. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 135:24–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2018.08.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jain S, Yang DCH (1993) Effects of feedrate and chisel edge on delamination in composites drilling. J Eng Ind Trans ASME 115:398–405. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2901782

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hocheng H, Tsao C (2003) Comprehensive analysis of delamination in drilling of composite materials with various drill bits. J Mater Process Technol 140:335–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(03)00749-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Jain S, Yang DCH (1994) Delamination-free drilling of composite laminates. J Eng Ind Trans ASME 116:475–481. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2902131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Tsao C (2008) Experimental study of drilling composite materials with step-core drill. Mater Design 29:1740–1744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2008.03.022

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Davim J, Reis P (2003) Drilling carbon fiber reinforced plastics manufactured by autoclave-experimental and statistical study. Mater Design 24:315–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-3069(03)00062-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Karpat Y, Değer B, Bahtiyar O (2012) Drilling thick fabric woven CFRP laminates with double point angle drills. J Mater Process Technol 212:2117–2127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.05.017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang B, Gao H, Wen Q, Wu M, Zhang S (2012) Influence of cutting heat on quality of drilling of carbon/epoxy composites. Mater Manuf Process 27(9):968–972. https://doi.org/10.1080/10426914.2011.610079

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Xia T (2014) Investigation of drilling performance in cryogenic drilling on CFRP composite laminates. University of Kentucky, Dissertation

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sorbo NW, Dionne JJ (2014) Dry drilling of stackup composite: benefits of CO2 cooling. B Am Math Soc 7:156–163. https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-2234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Weinert K, Kempmann C (2004) Cutting temperatures and their effects on the machining behaviour in drilling reinforced plastic composites. Adv Eng Mater 6(8):684–689. https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.200400025

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Merino-Perez JL, Royer R, Merson E, Lockwood A, Ayvar-Soberanis S, Marshall MB (2016) Influence of workpiece constituents and cutting speed on the cutting forces developed in the conventional drilling of CFRP composites. Compos Struct 140:621–629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.01.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Mu J, Xu J, Chen Y, Fu Y (2014) Experimental research on temperature of drilling CFRP with brazed diamond core drill. Mater Sci Forum 800-801:776–781. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.800-801.776

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Xu J, An Q, Chen M (2014) A comparative evaluation of polycrystalline diamond drills in drilling high-strength T800S/250F CFRP. Compos Struct 117:71–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.06.034

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Li Y, Zhao J, Ji S (2018) Thermal positioning error modeling of machine tools using a bat algorithm-based back propagation neural network. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 97:2575–2586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-1978-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Kumar NP, Devarajan PK, Vendan SA, Shanmugam N (2017) Prediction of bead geometry in cold metal transfer welding using back propagation neural network. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 93:385–392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9562-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Li K, Yan S, Pan W, Zhao G (2017) Warpage optimization of fiber-reinforced composite injection molding by combining back propagation neural network and genetic algorithm. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 90:963–970. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9409-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work was supported by National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFA0702803), Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program (Grant No. XLYC1902014), Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program (Grant No. XLYC1801008), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. DUT19GF104).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fuji Wang.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, B., Wang, F., Wang, X. et al. Optimized selection of process parameters based on reasonable control of axial force and hole-exit temperature in drilling of CFRP. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 110, 797–812 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05868-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05868-9

Keywords

Navigation