Skip to main content
Log in

The experimental investigation of electrostatic field-induced electrolyte jet (E-Jet) micro-electrical machining mechanism

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, issues concerning micro-discharge energy generation and micro-tool electrode manufacture in traditional micro-electrical discharge machining (EDM) are discussed, and a new electrostatic field-induced electrolyte jet (E-Jet) micro-electrical machining method is proposed. A major issue is that the discharge process is an extremely volatile way to remove material from a substrate, and because it happens on such a small scale it is difficult to distinguish the principal machining mechanism of this new discharge process. This paper investigates the machining mechanism by examining the topology and composition constitution of the machined surface obtained using NaCl solution and deionized water as the E-jet solution in positive-polarity and negative-polarity machining after both single and prolonged discharges. Different material removal mechanisms under different polarities and discharge times have been disclosed, and conclusions concerning the E-Jet EDM control conditions have been drawn.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Nguyen VQ, Duong TH, Kim HC (2015) Precision micro EDM based on real-time monitoring and electrode wear compensation [J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 79(9-12):1829–1838

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Somashekhar KP, Panda S, Mathew J, Ramachandran N (2013) Numerical simulation of micro-EDM model with multi-spark [J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 76(1-4):83–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Jahan MP, Rahman M, Wong YS (2011) A review on the conventional and micro-electro discharge machining of tungsten carbide [J]. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 51(12):837–858

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Wei C, Zhao L, Hu D, Ni J (2013) Electrical discharge machining of ceramic matrix composites with ceramic fiber reinforcements [J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 64(1-4):187–194

  5. Rajurkar KP, Levy G, Malshe A, Sundaram MM, McGeough J, Hu X, Resnick R, DeSilva A (2006) Micro and nano machining by electro-physical and chemical processes [J]. CIRP Annals-Manuf Technol 55(2):643–666

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Masuzawa T (2000) State of the art of micromachining [J]. CIRP Annals-Manuf Technol 49(2):473–488

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Koyano T, Kunieda M (2012) Micro EDM by stray-capacitance-coupled electric feeding [J]. Key Eng Mater 516:245–250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ali MY, Mohammad AS (2009) Effect of conventional EDM parameters on the micro machined surface roughness and fabrication of a hot embossing master micro tool [J]. Mater Manuf Process 24(4):454–458

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Paulo DJ, Jackson MJ (2009) Nano and micromachining [M], John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, USA

  10. Natarajan N, Suresh P (2015) Experimental investigations on the micro-hole machining of 304 stainless steel by micro-EDM process using RC-type pulse generator [J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 77(9-12):1741–1750

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Masuzawa T, Fujino M, Kobayashi K, Suzuki T, Kinoshita N (1985) Wire electro-discharge grinding for micro-machining [J]. CIRP Annals-Manuf Technol 34(1):431–434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lim HS, Wong YS, Rahman M, Lee MKE (2003) A study on the machining of high-aspect ratio micro-structures using micro-EDM [J]. J Mater Process Technol 140(1):318–325

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ho KH, Newman ST (2003) State of the art electrical discharge machining (EDM)[J]. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 43(13):1287–1300

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Chiou YC, Lee RT, Chen TJ, Chiou JM (2012) Fabrication of high aspect ratio micro-rod using a novel electrochemical micro-machining method [J]. Precis Eng 36(2):193–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Egashira K, Morita Y, Hattori Y (2010) Electrical discharge machining of submicron holes using ultra small-diameter electrodes [J]. Precis Eng 34(1):139–144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Trych A (2013) Further study of carbon fibers electrodes in micro electrical discharge machining [J]. Procedia CIRP 6:309–313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kaixian X, Xiaoming K, Wansheng Z (2013) Field induced jet micro-EDM [J]. Electromachining and Mould 3:003

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang Y, Han N, Kang X, Wilt K, Zhao W, Ni J (2015). The tool electrode investigation of electrostatic field-induced electrolyte jet (E-jet) electrical discharge machining [J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 82(5):1455–1461

  19. Liu Z, Chen H, Yu J, Pan H (2015) Machining characteristics of hard and brittle insulating materials with mist-jetting electrochemical discharge [J]. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 79(5–8):815–822

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Seeram R, Kazutoshi F, Teo WE, Lim TC, Ma Z (2005) An introduction to electrospinning and nanofibers [M]. World Scientific, Singapore

  21. Rohner TC, Lion N, Girault HH (2004) Electrochemical and theoretical aspects of electrospray ionisation[J]. Phys Chem Chem Phys 6(12):3056–3068

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Ji R, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Wang F, Cai B, Xingsheng F (2012) Single discharge machining insulating Al2O3 ceramic with high instantaneous pulse energy in kerosene [J]. Mater Manuf Process 27(6):676–682

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Song X, Meeusen W, Reynaerts D, Van Brussel H (2000) Experimental study of micro-EDM machining performances on silicon wafer[C]. Micromachining and Microfabrication Process Technology VI, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, pp 331–339, Santa Clara, CA, United states

  24. Jameson EC (2001) Electrical discharge machining [M], Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, USA

  25. Wang X, Liu Z, Qiu M, Hui Z, Tian Z, Huang Y (2014) Mechanism of electrical discharge machining ablation[J]. Mater Manuf Process 29(11–12):1367–1373

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yaou Zhang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, Y., Wilt, K., Kang, X. et al. The experimental investigation of electrostatic field-induced electrolyte jet (E-Jet) micro-electrical machining mechanism. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 87, 3059–3068 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-8718-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-8718-x

Keywords

Navigation