Skip to main content
Log in

Predictive model of milling force for complex profile milling

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cutting force, temperature, and stress on a cutting tool reflect the working condition of the cutting tool. Among these, the cutting force is relatively easier to be monitored and more reflective of the machining process stability. In this study, a new model of the milling force applied for a complex profile milling cutter has been developed based on the infinitesimal method. A dynamic contact model has been implemented through analyzing the working status of each section on the complex milling cutter. An underlying database is established in the form of response surfaces from simulation. The model of milling force for a complex profile milling cutter has been validated to be accurate by the comparison between the calculated and measured milling forces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sutherland JW, Devor RE (1986) An improved method for cutting force and surface error prediction in flexible end milling systems. J Manuf Sci Eng 108(4):269–279

    Google Scholar 

  2. Liu XW, Cheng K, Webb D, Luo XC (2002) Prediction of cutting force distribution and its influence on dimensional accuracy in peripheral milling. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 42(7):791–800

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kline WA, DeVor RE, Shareef IA (1982) The prediction of surface accuracy in end milling. J Manuf Sci Eng 104(3):272–278

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rao VS, Rao PVM (2006) Tool deflection compensation in peripheral milling of curved geometries. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 46(15):2036–2043

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Spence AD, Altintas Y (1994) A solid modeller based milling process simulation and planning system. J Manuf Sci Eng 116(1):61–69

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zheng L, Chiou YS, Liang SY (1996) Three dimensional cutting force analysis in end milling. Int J Mech Sci 38(3):259–269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Sun Y, Ren F, Guo D, Jia Z (2009) Estimation and experimental validation of cutting forces in ball-end milling of sculptured surfaces. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 49(15):1238–1244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wei ZC, Wang MJ, Zhu JN, Gu LY (2011) Cutting force prediction in ball end milling of sculptured surface with Z-level contouring tool path. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 51(5):428–432

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Tsai MY, Chang SY, Hung JP, Wang CC (2015) Investigation of milling cutting forces and cutting coefficient for aluminum 6060-T6. Comput Electr Eng.

  10. Svahn M, Andersson C, Vedmar L (2016) Prediction and experimental verification of the cutting forces in gear form milling. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 82(1–4):111–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wang G, Rong Y (2013) Advances of physics-based precision modeling and simulation for manufacturing processes. Adv Manuf 1(1):75–81

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Boyd JM, Hosseinkhani K, Veldhuis SC, Ng E (2016) Improved prediction of cutting forces via finite element simulations using novel heavy-load, high-temperature tribometer friction data. Int J Adv Manuf Technol.

  13. Desai KA, Agarwal PK, Rao PVM (2009) Process geometry modeling with cutter runout for milling of curved surfaces. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 49(12–13):1015–1028

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Desai KA, Rao PVM (2008) Effect of direction of parameterization on cutting forces and surface error in machining curved geometries. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 48(2):249–259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Li HZ, Li XP (2002) Milling force prediction using a dynamic shear length model. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 42(2):277–286

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Fontaine M, Devillez A, Moufki A, Dudzinski D (2006) Predictive force model for ball-end milling and experimental validation with a wavelike form machining test. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 46(3–4):367–380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhou L, Peng FY, Yan R, Yao PF, Yang CC, Li B (2015) Analytical modeling and experimental validation of micro end-milling cutting forces considering edge radius and material strengthening effects. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 97:29–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Ehmann KF, Kapoor SG, DeVor RE, Lazoglu I (1997) Machining process modeling: a review. J Manuf Sci Eng 119(4B):655–663

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Van Luttervelt CA, Childs T, Jawahir IS, Klocke F, Venuvinod PK, Altintas Y, Armarego E, Dornfeld D, Grabec I, Leopold J (1998) Present situation and future trends in modelling of machining operations progress report of the CIRP Working Group ‘modelling of machining operations’. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 47(2):587–626

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wu B, Yan X, Luo M, Gao G (2013) Cutting force prediction for circular end milling process. Chin J Aeronaut 26(4):1057–1063

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Abou-El-Hossein KA, Kadirgama K, Hamdi M, Benyounis KY (2007) Prediction of cutting force in end-milling operation of modified AISI P20 tool steel. J Mater Process Technol 182(1):241–247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Tsai C, Liao Y (2008) Prediction of cutting forces in ball-end milling by means of geometric analysis. J Mater Process Technol 205(1–3):24–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Lazoglu I (2003) Sculpture surface machining: a generalized model of ball-end milling force system. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 43(5):453–462

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Gradišek J, Kalveram M, Weinert K (2004) Mechanistic identification of specific force coefficients for a general end mill. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 44(4):401–414

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Wei Z, Wang M, Han X (2010) Cutting forces prediction in generalized pocket machining. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 50(5–8):449–458

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Fontaine M, Moufki A, Devillez A, Dudzinski D (2007) Modelling of cutting forces in ball-end milling with tool–surface inclination. J Mater Process Technol 189(1–3):73–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Zheng HQ, Li XP, Wong YS, Nee AYC (1999) Theoretical modelling and simulation of cutting forces in face milling with cutter runout. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 39(12):2003–2018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Zhang L, Zheng L (2004) Prediction of cutting forces in milling of circular corner profiles. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 44(2–3):225–235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Li HZ, Zhang WB, Li XP (2001) Modelling of cutting forces in helical end milling using a predictive machining theory. Int J Mech Sci 43(8):1711–1730

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Oxley PLB, Young HT (1989) The mechanics of machining: an analytical approach to assessing machinability. Ellis Horwood Publisher, Chichester, pp 136–182

    Google Scholar 

  31. Qiu W, Liu Q, Ding J, Yuan S (2015) Cutting force prediction in orthogonal turn-milling by directly using engagement boundaries. Int J Adv Manuf Technol.

  32. Budak E, Altintas Y, Armarego E (1996) Prediction of milling force coefficients from orthogonal cutting data. J Manuf Sci Eng 118(2):216–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Dikshit MK, Puri AB, Maity A (2014) Experimental study of cutting forces in ball end milling of Al2014-T6 using response surface methodology. Procedia Mater Sci 6:612–622

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Jiang F, Li J, Yan L, Sun J, Zhang S (2010) Optimizing end-milling parameters for surface roughness under different cooling/lubrication conditions. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 51(9–12):841–851

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gang Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Su, X., Wang, G., Yu, J. et al. Predictive model of milling force for complex profile milling. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 87, 1653–1662 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-8589-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-8589-1

Keywords

Navigation