Skip to main content
Log in

Thrust force and delamination of core-saw drill during drilling of carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP)

  • ORIGINAL ARTICLE
  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Due to the inherent anisotropy and inhomogeneous nature of polymer-based composite materials, their cutting mechanism differs in many respects from conventional metallic materials. Amongst all machining operations, drilling using a twist drill is the most commonly applied method for generating holes for riveting and fastening structural assemblies. Most of the previous research correlates the drill geometry and feed rate to thrust force and delamination on the performance of a twist drill. The Taguchi method has been used to solve many engineering problems. In this investigation, drilling-induced thrust force and delamination by core-saw drill during drilling CFRP laminates were selected as quality character factors to optimize the drilling parameters to obtain the smaller-the-better characteristics. For thrust force and delamination quality character factors, the optimum conditions in drilling were also A1B1C3, (i.e., diameter ratio = 0.55, feed rate = 8 mm/min and spindle speed = 1,200 rpm).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Galloway DF (1957) Some experiments on the influence of various factors on drill performance. ASME 79:191–237

    Google Scholar 

  2. Di Ilio A, Tagliaferri V, Veniali F (1991) Cutting mechanisms in drilling of Aramid composites. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 31(2):155–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ramulu M, Young R, Kao H (1999) Drilling of graphite/bismaleimide composite material. J Mater Eng Perform 8(3):330–338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Russell WR (1962) Drill design and drilling conditions for improved efficiency. ASTME Paper No. 397, p 62

  5. Zhang H, Chen W, Chen D, Zhang L (2001) Assessment of the exit defects in carbon fibre-reinforced plastic plates caused by drilling. Key Eng Mater 196:43–52

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wu SM, Shen JM (1983) Mathematical model for multifacet drills. ASME J Eng Ind 105:173–182

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mathew J, Ramakrishnan N, Naik NK (1999) Investigations into the effect of geometry of a trepanning tool on thrust and torque during drilling of GFRP composites. J Mater Process Technol 91:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Piquet R, Ferret B, Lachaud F, Swider P (2000) Experimental analysis of drilling damage in thin carbon/epoxy plate using special drills. Compos Part A: Appl Sci Manuf 31(10):1107–1115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hocheng H, Tsao CC (2005) The path towards delamination-free drilling of composite materials. J Mater Process Technol 167:251–264

    Google Scholar 

  10. Koenig W, Wulf C, Grass P, Willerscheid H (1985) Machining of fiber reinforced plastics. Ann CIRP 34(2):537–548

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jain S, Yang DCH (1993) Effects of feed rate and chisel edge on delamination in composite drilling. ASME J Eng Ind 115:398–405

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Jain S, Yang DCH (1994) Delamination-free drilling of composite laminates. ASME J Eng Ind 116:475–481

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Taguchi G, Elsayed EA, Hsaing T (1989) Quality engineering in production systems. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  14. Park SH (1996) Robust design and analysis for quality engineering. Chapman & Hall, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ugo EE, Sherif EA, Chukwujekwu OA (2001) An approach for development of damage-free drilling of carbon fiber reinforced thermosets. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 41(12):1795–1814

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Davim JP, Reis P, António CC (2004) A study on milling of glass fiber reinforced plastics manufactured by hand-lay up using statistical analysis (ANOVA). Compos Struct 64(2):493–500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Davim JP, Reis P, António CC (2004) Experimental study of drilling glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRP) manufactured by hand lay-up. Compos Sci Technol 64:289–297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Davim JP, Reis P (2005) Damage and dimensional precision on milling carbon fiber-reinforced plastics using design experiments. J Mater Process Technol 160:160–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Tsao CC, Hocheng H (2004) Taguchi analysis of delamination associated with various drill bits in drilling of composite material. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 44(10):1085–1090

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kobayashi A (1967) Machining of plastics. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  21. Shaw MC (1984) Metal cutting principles. Oxford University Press, Oxford

  22. Komanduri R (1993) Machining fiber-reinforced plastics. ASME Mech Eng 115(4):58–64

    Google Scholar 

  23. Tsao CC, Hocheng H (2007) Analysis of delamination in drilling of composite materials by core-saw drill. Inter J Mater Prod Technol (in press)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. C. Tsao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tsao, C.C. Thrust force and delamination of core-saw drill during drilling of carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP). Int J Adv Manuf Technol 37, 23–28 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-007-0963-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-007-0963-6

Keywords

Navigation