Skip to main content

Statistical Analysis of the Machining Parameters in Drilling of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastics (CFRP) Composite with Various Drill Types

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Manufacturing & Mechatronics

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

Abstract

In contrast to the machining of metallic materials, drilling of the fiber reinforced composite materials presented unique challenges as its cutting behavior differs in several aspects. This work presents an analysis to determine the drilling characteristics in carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) composite using HSS twist drill, HSS brad drill and carbide dagger drill. The study is based on Taguchi’s method and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The experiments were conducted to quantify the statistical contributions of the spindle speed and feed rate for those three drills. The results indicated that the feed rate is recognized to make the most significant contribution to the thrust force, which reflects the hole quality and tool wear. In overall, brad drill promoted better hole quality at the exit side. A low thrust force, insignificant hole defect and hence, better drill condition was obtained with this drill at a cutting speed of 800 rpm and feed rate of 0.04 mm/rev.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Koplev, A.: Cutting of CFRP with single edge tool. In: Proceedings of the 3rd ICCM, pp. 1597–1605. Paris, France (1980)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Koenig, W., Wulf, C., Grass, P.: Machining of fibre reinforced plastics. CIRP Annals—Manuf. Technol. 34(2), 537–548 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Wern, C.W., Ramulu, M., Schukla, A.: Investigation of stresses in the orthogonal cutting of fiber-reinforced plastics. Exp. Mech. 36, 33–41 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hocheng, H., Tsao, C.C.: Effects of special drill bits on drilling-induced delamination of composite materials. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf 46(12–13), 1403–1416 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Krishnaraj, V., Prabukarthi, A., Ramanathan, A., Elanghovan, N., Zitoune, R., Davim, J.P.: Optimization of machining parameters at high speed drilling of carbon fiber re-inforced plastic (CFRP) laminates. Compos. B 43, 1791–1799 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Davim, J.P., Reis, P.: Drilling carbon fiber reinforced plastics manufactured by auto-clave-experimental and statistical study. Mat. Design 24, 315–324 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Grilo, T.J., Paulo, R.M.F., Silva, C.R.M., Davim, J.P.: Experimental delamination analyses of CFRPs using different drill geometries. Comp. Part B: Eng. 45(1), 1344–1350 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ramulu, M., Young, P., et al.: Drilling of graphite/bismaleimide composite material. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 8(3), 330–338 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lin, S.C., Chen, I.K.: Drilling carbon fiber-reinforced composite material at high speed. Wear 194(1–2), 156–162 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chen, W.-C.: Some experimental investigations in the drilling of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) composite laminates. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf 37(8), 1097–1108 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Davim, J.P., Reis, P.: Study of delamination in drilling carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) using design experiments. Compos. Struct. 59(4), 481–487 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Venkateshwaran, N., ElayaPerumal, A.: Hole quality evaluation of natural fiber composite using image analysis technique. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 32(16), 1188–1197 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Tsao, C.C., Hocheng, H.: Taguchi analysis of delamination associated with various drill bits in drilling of composite material. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf 44(10), 1085–1090 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Palanikumar, K., Prakash, S., et al.: Evaluation of delamination in drilling GFRP compo-sites. Mater. Manuf. Process. 23(8), 858–864 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Tsao, C.C., Hocheng, H.: Evaluation of thrust force and surface roughness in drilling composite material using Taguchi analysis and neural network. J. Mat. Process. Technol. 203(1–3), 342–348 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Enemuoh, E.U., El-Gizawy, A.S., et al.: An approach for development of damage-free drilling of carbon fiber reinforced thermosets. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf 41(12), 1795–1814 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Park, K.H., Beal, A., Kwon, P., Lantrip, J.A: Comparative study of carbide tools in drilling of CFRP and CFRP-Ti stacks. J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. 136(1), 014501 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Abrão, A.M., Rubio, J.C.C., et al.: The effect of cutting tool geometry on thrust force and delamination when drilling glass fibre reinforced plastic composite. Mater. Des. 29(2), 508–513 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS and the Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia for the financial support through the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) [0153AB-K74] for this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. R. Othman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Othman, A.R., Hassan, M.H., Abu Bakar, E., Othman, W.A.F.W. (2018). Statistical Analysis of the Machining Parameters in Drilling of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastics (CFRP) Composite with Various Drill Types. In: Hassan, M. (eds) Intelligent Manufacturing & Mechatronics. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8788-2_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8788-2_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8787-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8788-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics