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Hauttumoren im Gesichtsbereich

Skin tumours of the facial area

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Zusammenfassung

Im Gesicht kann annähernd das vollständige Spektrum an bekannten Tumoren des gesamten Hautinteguments auftreten, welches von gutartigen Tumoren des Kleinkindalters bis zu klassischen Altersmalignomen reicht. Dieses Spektrum ist äußerst heterogen und umfasst als mögliche Ursprungszelle der Tumoren jeden in der Haut vorhandenen Zelltyp, wie Zellen der Epidermis, Adnexe, Bindewebe, Gefäße, Muskeln, Nerven, Fettgewebe sowie Melanozyten und Entzündungszellen. Aufgrund dieser Vielfältigkeit bedarf es einer akkuraten diagnostischen Einschätzung des klinischen Befundes, die im Zweifelsfalle immer mit einer histopathologischen Begutachtung kombiniert werden sollte, um für die Patienten eine adäquate und bestmögliche Therapie einleiten zu können. In dieser Übersichtsarbeit sind hierzu notwendige Grundkenntnisse zu den häufigen und den wichtigen Tumoren zusammengefasst.

Abstract

Almost the complete spectrum of skin tumours can occur within the facial area, ranging from benign tumours of infancy to typical malignancies of old age. This spectrum is quiet heterogeneous and comprises every cell type within the skin as a possible origin for tumour growth. Among these are cells derived from the epidermis; adnexal structures; connective, fatty, and vascular tissue; muscle; nerves; melanocytes; and skin-infiltrating inflammatory cells. Due to this diversity, a correct assessment of the clinical findings compared with a histopathologic appraisal in cases of uncertainty is mandatory in order to recommend appropriate therapy. The present overview aims to summarise the basics of the most frequent and most important skin tumours occurring on the face.

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  1. Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Frauenlobstraße 9-11, 80337, München, Deutschland

    M. Braun-Falco

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Braun-Falco, M. Hauttumoren im Gesichtsbereich. HNO 57, 302–314 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00106-009-1891-6

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