Skip to main content
Log in

Neue laparoendoskopische und minimal-invasive extraperitoneale Netzaugmentationstechniken in der Ventralhernienchirurgie

New laparoendoscopic and minimally invasive extraperitoneal mesh augmentation techniques for ventral hernia repair

  • Übersichten
  • Published:
Der Chirurg Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Die Ventralhernienchirurgie hat in den letzten Jahren eine dynamische Wandlung durchlaufen, indem neue, minimal-invasive bzw. endoskopisch-laparoskopische Techniken entwickelt wurden. Trotz der Methodenvielfalt haben sich fünf Hauptkriterien der Zielsetzung herauskristallisiert: 1) die morphologisch-funktionelle Rekonstruktion der Bauchwand, 2) die extraperitoneale Netzaugmentation, 3) der Verzicht auf penetrierende Fixationselemente, 4) minimale chirurgische Zugangstraumata der Bauchdecke, 5) minimierte intraperitoneale Dissektion mit dem Risiko der Verletzung adhärenter intestinaler Strukturen. Die Netzlage variiert zwischen präperitoneal-retromuskulär und supra- bzw. präaponeurotisch auf der vorderen Rektusscheide. Die Zugangswege können direkt transhernial oder fernab des Bauchwanddefektes erfolgen. Letztere lassen sich laparoskopisch transperitoneal, endoskopisch subkutan oder endoskopisch retromuskulär/präperitoneal realisieren. Einige Techniken können zu anterioren oder posterioren Komponentenseparationen zur Spannungsreduktion bzw. Vergrößerung des Netzlagers erweitert werden. Die robotergestützte Chirurgie eröffnet aufgrund zusätzlicher instrumenteller Bewegungsgrade neue Perspektiven in der laparoendoskopischen Bauchwandchirurgie. Sie bietet die Möglichkeit präperitonealer Ventralhernienoperationen auch hinter und lateral der Rektusmuskelkompartments, wie wir sie bisher nur unterhalb der Linea arcuata aus der Leistenhernienchirurgie gekannt haben.

Abstract

In recent years techniques for ventral hernia repair have undergone a dynamic evolution with the development of minimally invasive and laparoendoscopic techniques. Despite the multitude of methods, five main criteria for setting the target have emerged: 1) functional and morphological reconstruction of the abdominal wall, 2) extraperitoneal mesh augmentation, 3) abandonment of penetrating fixation elements, 4) minimal surgical access trauma of the abdominal wall and 5) minimized intraperitoneal dissection that jeopardizes adherent intestinal structures. The mesh position varies between preperitoneal retromuscular and supraneurotic or preaponeurotic on the anterior rectus sheath. The different approaches can be carried out transhernially or distant from the abdominal wall defect. The latter can be realized by laparoscopic transperitoneal, endoscopic subcutaneous and endoscopic retromuscular/preperitoneal approaches. Some techniques can be extended to anterior or posterior component separation to reduce tension and to enlarge the space for mesh placement. Robot-assisted surgery opens up new perspectives in laparoendoscopic abdominal wall surgery due to additional instrumental degrees of movement. This enables the possibility of preperitoneal ventral hernia operations also behind and lateral to the posterior rectus muscle compartments as was only previously known below the arcuate line from inguinal hernia surgery.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abb. 1
Abb. 2
Abb. 3
Abb. 4
Abb. 5
Abb. 6

Literatur

  1. LeBlanc KA, Booth WV (1993) Laparoscopic repair of incisional abdominal hernias using expanded polytetrafluoroethylene: Preliminary findings. Surg Laparosc Endosc 3:39–41

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Tandon A, Pathak S, Lyons NJ et al (2016) Meta-analysis of closure of the fascial defect during laparoscopic incisional and ventral hernia repair. Br J Surg 103(12):1598–1607

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Sauerland S, Walgenbach M, Habermalt B et al (2011) Laparoscopic versus open surgical techniques for ventral or incisional hernia repair. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3:CD7781

    Google Scholar 

  4. Silecchia G, Campanile FC, Sanchez L et al (2015) Laparoscopic ventral/incisional hernia repair: Updated Consensus Development Conference based guidelines. Surg Endosc 29(9):2463–2484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Earle D, Roth JS, Saber A et al (2016) SAGES guidelines for laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. Surg Endosc 30(8):3163–3183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gómez-Menchero J, Guadalajara Jurado JF, Suárez Grau JM et al (2018) Laparoscopic intracorporeal rectus aponeuroplasty (LIRA technique): A step forward in minimally invasive abdominal wall reconstruction for ventral hernia repair (LVHR). Surg Endosc 32(8):3502–3508

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Miserez M, Penninckx F (2002) Endoscopic totally preperitoneal ventral hernia repair. Surg Endosc 16(8):1207–1213

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Schroeder AD, Debus ES, Schroeder M, Reinpold WM (2013) Laparoscopic transperitoneal sublay mesh repair: A new technique for the cure of ventral and incisional hernias. Surg Endosc 27:648–654

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Al Chalabi H, Larkin J, Mehigan B, McCormick P (2015) A systematic review of laparoscopic versus open abdominal incisional hernia repair, with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Surg 20:65–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Reinpold W, Schröder M, Berger C et al (2018) Mini- or less-open sublay operation (MILOS): A new minimally invasive technique for the extraperitoneal mesh repair of Incisional hernias. Ann Surg 2:16. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000002661

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Holihan JL, Nguyen DH, Nguyen MT et al (2016) Mesh location in open ventral hernia repair: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. World J Surg 40(1):89–99

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Reinpold W (2015) Endoskopisch total extraperitonealer transhernialer Sublay-Bauchwandhernienverschluss in Single-Port-Technik. In: Schumpelick V, Arlt G, Conze J, Junge K (Hrsg) Hernien, 5. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 301–304

    Google Scholar 

  13. Schwarz J, Reinpold W, Bittner R (2017) Endoscopic mini/less open sublay technique (EMILOS)—A new technique for ventral hernia repair. Langenbecks Arch Surg 402(1):173–180

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Novitsky YW, Elliott HL, Orenstein SB, Rosen MJ (2012) Transversus abdominis muscle release: A novel approach to posterior component separation during complex abdominal wall reconstruction. Am J Surg 204:709–716

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Belyansky I, Daes J, Radu VG et al (2017) A novel approach using the enhanced-view totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) technique for laparoscopic retromuscular hernia repair. Surg Endosc 32:1525–1532

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Daes J (2012) The enhanced view-totally extraperitoneal technique for repair of inguinal hernia. Surg Endosc 26:1187–1189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Conze J, Prescher A, Klinge U et al (2004) Pitfalls in retromuscular mesh repair for incisional hernia: The importance of the “fatty triangle”. Hernia 8(3):255–259

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Li B, Qin C, Bittner R (2018) Totally endoscopic sublay (TES) repair for midline ventral hernia: Surgical technique and preliminary results. Surg Endosc 29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-018-6568-3

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Muysoms F, Van Cleven S, Pletinckx P et al (2018) Robotic transabdominal retromuscular umbilical prosthetic hernia repair (TARUP): Observational study on the operative time during the learning curve. Hernia 22(6):1101–1111

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Moore AM, Anderson LN, Chen DC (2016) Laparoscopic stapled sublay repair with self-gripping mesh: A simplified technique for minimally invasive extraperitoneal ventral hernia repair. Surg Technol Int 26:131–139

    Google Scholar 

  21. Prasad P, Tantia O, Patle NM et al (2011) Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair: A comparative study of transabdominal preperitoneal versus intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 21:477–483

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Köckerling F, Botsinis MD, Rohde C, Reinpold W (2016) Endoscopic-assisted linea alba reconstruction plus mesh augmentation for treatment of umbilical and/or epigastric hernias and rectus abdominis diastasis—Early results. Front Surg 3:27

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  23. Köhler G, Luketina RR, Emmanuel K (2015) Sutured repair of primary small umbilical and epigastric hernias: Concomitant rectus diastasis is a significant risk factor for recurrence. World J Surg 39(1):121–126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Köhler G, Fischer I, Kaltenböck R, Schrittwieser R (2018) Minimal invasive linea alba reconstruction for the treatment of umbilical and epigastric hernias with coexisting rectus abdominis diastasis. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 28(10):1223–1228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Bellido Luque J, Bellido Luque A, Valdivia J et al (2015) Totally endoscopic surgery on diastasis recti associated with midline hernias. The advantages of a minimally invasive approach. Prospective cohort study. Hernia 19(3):493–501

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Juárez Muas DM (2018) Preaponeurotic endoscopic repair (REPA) of diastasis recti associated or not to midline hernias. Surg Endosc. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-018-6450-3

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Claus CMP, Malcher F, Cavazzola LT et al (2018) Subcutaneous onlay laparoscopic approach (SCOLA) for ventral hernia and rectus abdominis diastasis repair: Technical description and initial results. Arq Bras Cir Dig 31(4):e1399. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-672020180001e1399

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  28. Ramirez OM, Ruas E, Dellon AL (1990) “Components separation” method for closure of abdominal-wall defects: An anatomic and clinical study. Plast Reconstr Surg 86(3):519–526

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Walker PA, May AC, Mo J et al (2018) Multicenter review of robotic versus laparoscopic ventral hernia repair: Is there a role for robotics? Surg Endosc 32(4):1901–1905

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. Köhler MSc..

Ethics declarations

Interessenkonflikt

G. Köhler bezieht Beratungs‑, Vortrags- und Schulungshonorare der Firmen Medtronic, BARD, AFS und Dahlhausen.

Für diesen Beitrag wurden vom Autor keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren durchgeführt. Für die aufgeführten Studien gelten die jeweils dort angegebenen ethischen Richtlinien.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Köhler, G. Neue laparoendoskopische und minimal-invasive extraperitoneale Netzaugmentationstechniken in der Ventralhernienchirurgie. Chirurg 90, 838–844 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-019-0947-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-019-0947-8

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation