Article PDF
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
Literatur
WHO, World Health Organization (1997) Environmental Health Criteria 196, Methanol. IPCS International Programme on Chemical Safety; World Health Organization Geneva
HCN, Health Council of the Netherlands (2010) Health-Based Recommended Occupational Exposure Limit for Methanol. No. 2010/01OSH. Health Council of the Netherlands, The Hague. https://www.gezondheidsraad.nl/documenten/adviezen/2010/01/21/methanol-health-based-recommended-occupational-exposure-limit. Zugegriffen: 27. Sept. 2021
NLM, U.S. National Library of Medicine (2018) Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB). https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/. Zugegriffen: 21. Okt. 2021
NTP, National Toxicology Program (2003) NTP-CERHR Monograph on the Potential Human Reproductive and Developmental Effects of Methanol. NIH 03-4478. Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction, Research Triangle Park, NC. https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/ohat/methanol/methanol_monograph.pdf. Zugegriffen: 27. Sept. 2021
Frederick LJ, Schulte PA, Apol A (1984) Investigation and control of occupational hazards associated with the use of spirit duplicators. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 45:51–55
Greim H (1999) Gesundheitsschädliche Arbeitsstoffe, Toxikologisch-arbeitsmedizinische Begründungen von MAK-Werten. Loseblattsammlung, Bd. 29. Lfg. DFG Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, WILEY-VCH Verlag, Weinheim
Drexler H, Greim H (2004) Biologische Arbeitsstoff-Toleranz-Werte (BAT-Werte), Expositionsäquivalente für krebserzeugende Arbeitsstoffe (EKA) und Biologische Leitwerte (BLW). Arbeitsmedizinisch-toxikologische Begründungen Bd. 12. Lfg.. DFG Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, WILEY-VCH, Weinheim
US EPA, Environmental Protection Agency (2013) Toxicological Review of Methanol (Noncancer) (CAS No. 67-56-1). In Support of Summary Information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), September 2013. EPA/635/R-11/001Fa. www.epa.gov/iris. Zugegriffen: 27. Sept. 2021
Mann WJ, Muttray A, Schaefer D, Klimek L, Faas M, Konietzko J (2002) Exposure to 200 ppm of methanol increases the concentrations of interleukin-1beta and interleukin-8 in nasal secretions of healthy volunteers. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 111:633–638
Dissemination ECHA (2021) Information on Chemicals—Registered Substances. European Chemicals Agency. https://echa.europa.eu/de/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/15569. Zugegriffen: 27. Sept. 2021
Kavet R, Nauss KM (1990) The toxicity of inhaled methanol vapors. CRC Crit Rev Toxicol 21:21–50
Cook MR, Bergman FJ, Cohen HD et al (1991) Effects of Methanol Vapor on Human Neurobehavioral Measures. Midwest Research Institute. MO, Kansas City
Chuwers P, Osterloh J, Kelly T, d’Alessandro A, Quinlan P, Becker C (1995) Neurobehavioral effects of low-level methanol vapor exposure in healthy human volunteers. Environ Res 71:141–150
Muttray A, Kürten R, Jung D, Schicketanz KH, Konietzko J (2001) Acute effects on the human EEG after an external exposure to 200 ppm methanol. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 74:43–48
Hartwig (2019) Methanol, MAK value documentation in German language. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/3527600418.mb6756d0067. Zugegriffen: 27. Sept. 2021
Zakharov S, Pelclova D, Diblik P et al (2015) Long-term visual damage after acute methanol poisonings: Longitudinal cross-sectional study in 50 patients. Clin Toxicol 53:884–892
Andrews LS, Clary JJ, Terrill JB, Bolte HF (1987) Subchronic inhalation toxicity of methanol. J Toxicol Environ Health 20:117–124
Lu K, Gul H, Upton PB, Moeller BC, Swenberg JA (2012) Formation of hydroxymethyl DNA adducts in rats orally exposed to stable isotope labeled methanol. Toxicol Sci 126:28–38
Wells PG, McCallum GP, Miller L, Siu MK, Sweeting JN (2013) Oxidative Stress and Species Differences in the Metabolism, Developmental Toxicity, and Carcinogenic Potential of Methanol and Ethanol. In: Clary JJ (Hrsg) The Toxicology of Methanol, Bd. 7. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, S 169–253 https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118353110.ch7
NEDO, New Energy Development Organization (1987) Toxicological Research of Methanol as a Fuel for Power Station. Summary Report on Tests with Monkeys, Rats and Mice. New Energy Development Organization Tokyo Japan
Lorente C, Cordier S, Bergeret A et al (2000) Maternal occupational risk factors for oral clefts. Scand J Work Environ Health 26:137–145
Ward KM, Blumenthal GM, Welsch F, Pollack GM (1997) Development of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model to describe the disposition of methanol in pregnant rats and mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 145:311–322
Burbacher T, Shen D, Grant K et al (1999) Reproductive and Offspring Developmental Effects Following Maternal Inhalation Exposure to Methanol in Nonhuman Primates. Research Report No. 89. Health Effects Institute, Boston, MA. https://www.healtheffects.org/publication/reproductive-and-offspring-developmental-effects-following-maternal-inhalation-exposure. Zugegriffen: 27. Sept. 2021
Rogers JM, Mole ML, Chernoff N et al (1993) The developmental toxicity of inhaled methanol in the CD-1 mouse, with quantitative dose-response modeling for estimation of benchmark doses. Teratology 47:175–188
Nagata Y (2003) Measurement of odor threshold by triangle odor bag method. In: Odor Measurement Review. Office of Odor, Noise and Vibration. Environmental Management Bureau. Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan, S 118–127. www.env.go.jp/en/air/odor/olfactory_mm/04ref_2.pdf. Zugegriffen: 28. Sept. 2021
AIHA, American Industrial Hygiene Association (1997) Odor Thresholds for Chemicals with Established Occupational Health Standards. American Industrial Hygiene Association, Fairfax VA USA
Amoore JE, Hautala E (1983) Odor as an aid to chemical safety: odor thresholds compared with threshold limit values and volatilities for 214 industrial chemicals in air and water dilution. J Appl Toxicol 3:272–290
Ruth JH (1986) Odor tresholds and irritation levels of several chemical substances: a review. Am Industrial Hygiene Association J 47:A142–A151
IFA (2021) GESTIS International Limit Values. https://limitvalue.ifa.dguv.de/. Zugegriffen: 21. Okt. 2021
OEHHA, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (2008) Technical Supporting Document for Noncancer RELs, Appendix D3. California Environmental Protection Agency, State of California. https://oehha.ca.gov/media/downloads/crnr/appendixd3final.pdf. Zugegriffen: 27. Sept. 2021
Ad-hoc-AG (2012) Richtwerte für die Innenraumluft: erste Fortschreibung des Basisschemas. Mitteilung der Ad-hoc-Arbeitsgruppe Innenraumrichtwerte der Innenraumlufthygiene-Kommission des Umweltbundesamtes und der Obersten Landesgesundheitsbehörden. Bundesgesundheitsblatt 55:279–290
Ad-hoc-AG (2007) Beurteilung von Innenraumluftkontaminationen mittels Referenz- und Richtwerten. Handreichung der Ad-hoc-Arbeitsgruppe der Innenraumlufthygiene-Kommission des Umweltbundesamtes und der Obersten Landesgesundheitsbehörden. Bundesgesundheitsblatt 50:990–1005
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Richtwerte für Methanol in der Innenraumluft. Bundesgesundheitsbl 65, 128–136 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-021-03461-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-021-03461-3