Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Treatment of Distal Lower Leg Fractures: Results with Fixed-Angle Plate Osteosynthesis

  • Focus on Distal Tibial Fractures
  • Published:
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Twenty-five patients with closed distal tibial fractures were treated with a fixed-angle (locked) plate osteosynthesis. The study period was from 1.1.06 to 31.12.07. According to AO classification, there were three A1, eight A2, nine A3, one B2, two C1, and two C3 fractures. All patients had a follow up examination after an average of 16.6 months. Complications included a technical mistake (fixation in slight malangulation), two infections, and one non union that showed consolidation after 15 months. All other patients reached bone consolidation and full weight bearing after an average of 3.5 months. The ankle range of motion for all patients was, on average, flexion/extension 18°/35°, without restrictions on the walking distance. No loss of reduction occurred. Fixed-angle plate osteosynthesis is a good alternative to intramedullary nailing when treating closed distal lower leg fractures. It is a demanding surgical method with good clinical and functional results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Namazi H, Mozaffarian K. Awful considerations with LCP instrumentation: a new pitfall. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2007;127:573–575.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Borg T, Larsson S, Lindsjö U. Percutaneous plating of distal tibial fractures. Preliminary results in 21 patients. Injury 2004;35:608–614.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Helfet DL, Shonnard PY, Levine D, Borrelli J Jr. Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis of distal fractures of the tibia. Injury 1997;28:A42–A48.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Khoury A, Liebergall M, London E, Mosheiff R. Percutaneous plating of distal tibial fractures. Foot Ankle Int 2002;23:818–824.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Krackhardt T, Dilger J, Flesch I, Höntzsch D, Eingartner C, Weise K. Fractures of the distal tibia treated with closed reduction and minimally invasive plating. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2005;125:87–94.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Maffulli N, Toms AD, McMurtie A, Oliva F. Percutaneous plating of distal tibial fractures. Int Orthop 2004;28:159–162.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Oh CW, Kyung HS, Park IH, Kim PT, Ihn JC. Distal tibia metaphyseal fractures treated by percutaneous plate osteosynthesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2003;408:286–291.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Redfern DJ, Syed SU, Davies SJ. Fractures of the distal tibia: minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis. Injury 2004;35:615–620.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Collinge C, Kuper M, Larson K, Protzman R. Minimally invasive plating of high-energy metaphyseal distal tibia fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2007;21:355–361.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Hazarika S, Chakravarthy J, Cooper J. Minimally invasive locking plate osteosynthesis for fractures of the distal tibia — results in 20 patients. Injury 2006;37:877–887.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Gao H, Zhang CQ, Luo CF, Zhou ZB, Zeng BF. Fractures of the distal tibia treated with polyaxial locking plating. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2009;467:831–837.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Lau TW, Leung F, Chan CF, Chow SP. Wound complication of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis in distal tibia fractures. Int Orthop 2008;32:697–703.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Lee YS, Chen SH, Lin JC, Chen YO, Huang CR, Cheng CY. Surgical treatment of distal tibia fractures: a comparison of medial and lateral plating. Orthopedics 2009;32:163.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Manninen MJ, Lindahl J, Kankare J, Hirvensalo E. Lateral approach for fixation of the fractures of the distal tibia. Outcome of 20 patients. Technical note. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2007;127:349–353.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Morin PM, Reindl R, Harvey EJ, Beckman L, Steffen T. Fibular fixation as an adjuvant to tibial intramedullary nailing in the treatment of combined distal third tibia and fibula fractures: a biomechanical investigation. Can J Surg 2008;51:45–50.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Egol KA, Weisz R, Hiebert R, Tejwani NC, Koval KJ, Sanders RW. Does fibular plating improve alignment after intramedullary nailing of distal metaphyseal tibia fractures? J Orthop Trauma 2006;20:94–103.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Kumar A, Charlebois SJ, Cain EL, Smith RA, Daniels AU, Crates JM. Effect of fibular plate fixation on rotational stability of simulated distal tibial fractures treated with intramedullary nailing. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003;85:604–608.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Vallier HA, Le TT, Bedi A. Radiographic and clinical comparisons of distal tibia shaft fractures (4 to 11 cm proximal to the plafond): plating versus intramedullary nailing. J Orthop Trauma 2008;22:307–311.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Janssen KW, Biert J, van Kampen A. Treatment of distal tibial fractures: plate versus nail: a retrospective outcome analysis of matched pairs of patients. Int Orthop 2007;31:709–714.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Borrelli J Jr, Prickett W, Song E, Becker D, Ricci W. Extraosseous blood supply of the tibia and the effects of different plating techniques: a human cadaveric study. J Orthop Trauma 2002;16:691–695.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Vallier HA, Toan Le T, Bedi A, Srinivas R, Moore M. A comparison of plate versus intramedullary nail fixation for distal tibia fractures. Paper presented at: Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Trauma Association, 20–22 October 2005, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

  22. Zelle BA, Bhandari M, Espiritu M, Koval KJ, Zlowodzki M. Treatment of distal tibia fractures without articular involvement: a systematic review of 1125 fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2006;20:76–79.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maximilian Faschingbauer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Faschingbauer, M., Kienast, B., Schulz, A.P. et al. Treatment of Distal Lower Leg Fractures: Results with Fixed-Angle Plate Osteosynthesis. Eur J Trauma 35, 513–519 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-009-9176-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-009-9176-z

Key Words

Navigation