Abstract
For a fixed singular Borel probability measure \(\mu \) on \((-1/2, 1/2)\), we give several characterizations of when an entire function is the Fourier transform of some \(f \in L^2(\mu )\). The first characterization is given in terms of criteria for sampling functions of the form \(\hat{f}\) when \(f \in L^2(\mu )\). The second characterization is given in terms of criteria for interpolation of bounded sequences on \({\mathbb {N}}_{0}\) by \(\hat{f}\). Both characterizations use the construction of Fourier series for \(f \in L^2(\mu )\) demonstrated by Herr and Weber via the Kaczmarz algorithm and classical results concerning the Cauchy transform of \(\mu \).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aleksandrov, A.B.: Inner functions and related spaces of pseudocontinuable functions, Zap. Nauchn. Sem. Leningrad. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov. (LOMI) 170 (1989), no. Issled. Lineĭn. Oper. Teorii Funktsiĭ. 17, 7–33, 321
Beurling, A.: On two problems concerning linear transformations in Hilbert space. Acta Math. 81, 17 (1948)
Benedetto, J., Ferriera, P.J.S.G. (eds.): Modern Sampling Theory. Birkhauser, Basel (2001)
Beurling, A., Malliavin, P.: On Fourier transforms of measures with compact support. Acta Math. 107, 291–309 (1962)
Boas Jr., R.P.: Entire Functions. Academic Press Inc., New York (1954)
Bochner, S.: A theorem on Fourier-Stieltjes integrals. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 40(4), 271–276 (1934)
Clark, D.N.: One dimensional perturbations of restricted shifts. J. Anal. Math. 25, 169–191 (1972)
de Branges, L.: Hilbert Spaces of Entire Functions. Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1968)
Dutkay, D.E., Han, D., Sun, Q., Weber, E.: On the Beurling dimension of exponential frames. Adv. Math. 226(1), 285–297 (2011)
Dutkay, D.E., Han, D., Weber, E.: Continuous and discrete Fourier frames for fractal measures. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 366(3), 1213–1235 (2014)
Dutkay, D.E., Lai, C.-K.: Uniformity of measures with Fourier frames. Adv. Math. 252, 684–707 (2014)
Eberlein, W.F.: Characterizations of Fourier-Stieltjes transforms. Duke Math. J. 22, 465–468 (1955)
Haller, R., Szwarc, R.: Kaczmarz algorithm in Hilbert space. Stud. Math. 169, 123–132 (2005)
Huang, N.N., Strichartz, R.S.: Sampling theory for functions with fractal spectrum. Exp. Math. 10(4), 619–638 (2001)
Herr, J.E., Weber, E.S.: Fourier series for singular measures. Axioms 6(2:7), 13 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms6020007
Jorgensen, P., Pedersen, S.: Dense analytic subspaces in fractal \(L^2\)-spaces. J. Anal. Math. 75, 185–228 (1998)
Kaczmarz, Stefan: Angenäherte auflösung von systemen linearer gleichungen. Bull. Int. Acad. Pol. Sic. Let., Cl. Sci. Math. Nat. 35, 355–357 (1937)
Kwapień, S., Mycielski, J.: On the Kaczmarz algorithm of approximation in infinite-dimensional spaces. Stud. Math. 148(1), 75–86 (2001)
Paley, R.E., Wiener, N.: Fourier Transforms in the Complex Domain, vol. 19. American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, Providence (1987). Reprint of the 1934 original
Peter, L.: Duren, Theory of \(H^{p}\) Spaces, Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 38. Academic Press, New York (1970)
Plancherel, M., Pólya, G.: Fonctions entières et intégrales de fourier multiples. Comment. Math. Helv. 10(1), 110–163 (1937)
Poltoratskiĭ, A.G.: Boundary behavior of pseudocontinuable functions. Algebra i Analiz 5(2), 189–210 (1993). English translation in St. Petersburg Math. 5:2 (1994): 389–406
Rudin, W.: Functional Analysis. International Series in Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill Inc., New York (1991)
Schoenberg, I.J.: A remark on the preceding note by Bochner. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 40(4), 277–278 (1934)
Strichartz, R.S.: Self-similar measures and their Fourier transforms. I. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 39(3), 797–817 (1990)
Strichartz, R.S.: Self-similar measures and their Fourier transforms. II. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 336(1), 335–361 (1993)
Strichartz, R.S.: Self-similar measures and their Fourier transforms. III. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 42(2), 367–411 (1993)
Strichartz, R.S.: Remarks on: “Dense analytic subspaces in fractal \(L^2\)-spaces” [J. Anal. Math. 75 (1998), 185–228; MR1655831 (2000a:46045)] by P. E. T. Jorgensen and S. Pedersen. J. Anal. Math. 75, 229–231 (1998). MR 1655832
Strichartz, R.S.: Mock Fourier series and transforms associated with certain Cantor measures. J. Anal. Math. 81, 209–238 (2000)
Acknowledgements
We thank the anonymous referees for numerous suggestions that improved the presentation of this paper. We also thank the referees for bringing to our attention the folklore result Theorem B and the proof presented there. The results of this paper were inspired while the author attended the workshop “Hilbert Spaces of Entire Functions and their Applications” at the Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences (IM PAN). The author thanks the organizers of the workshop for the invitation to participate and IM PAN for their hospitality.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Yura Lyubarskii.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Weber, E.S. A Paley–Wiener Type Theorem for Singular Measures on \((-1/2, 1/2)\). J Fourier Anal Appl 25, 2492–2502 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00041-019-09671-3
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00041-019-09671-3