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Wave Equation and Multiplier Estimates on Damek–Ricci Spaces

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Abstract

Let S be a Damek–Ricci space and L be a distinguished left invariant Laplacian on S. We prove pointwise estimates for the convolution kernels of spectrally localized wave operators of the form

$${\rm {e}}^{it\sqrt{ L}}\psi\big(\sqrt{ L}/{\lambda}\big)$$

for arbitrary time t and arbitrary λ>0, where ψ is a smooth bump function supported in [−2,2] if λ<1 and supported in [1,2] if λ≥1. This generalizes previous results in Müller and Thiele (Studia Math. 179:117–148, 2007). We also prove pointwise estimates for the gradient of these convolution kernels. As a corollary, we reprove basic multiplier estimates from Hebish and Steger (Math. Z. 245:37–61, 2003) and Vallarino (J. Lie Theory 17:163–189, 2007) and derive Sobolev estimates for the solutions to the wave equation associated to L.

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Correspondence to Maria Vallarino.

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Communicated by Fulvio Ricci.

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Müller, D., Vallarino, M. Wave Equation and Multiplier Estimates on Damek–Ricci Spaces. J Fourier Anal Appl 16, 204–232 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00041-009-9088-7

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