Retraction to: Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing (2020) 39:5863–5881 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-020-01447-1

The Editor in Chief has retracted this article after concerns over mathematical content, authorship and relevance of references. Additionally, there are concerns about overlaps with previously-published articles by the same authors [1, 2]. The authors did not respond to requests for an explanation or any correspondence about this retraction.