Skip to main content
Log in

Normalized solutions for a Choquard equation with exponential growth in \(\mathbb {R}^{2}\)

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we study the existence of normalized solutions to the following nonlinear Choquard equation with exponential growth

$$\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{aligned}&-\Delta u+\lambda u=(I_{\alpha }*F(u))f(u), \quad \quad \hbox {in }\mathbb {R}^{2},\\&\mathop \int \limits _{\mathbb {R}^{2}}|u|^{2}\textrm{d}x=a^{2}, \end{aligned} \right. \end{aligned}$$

where \(a>0\) is prescribed, \(\lambda \in \mathbb {R}\), \(\alpha \in (0,2)\), \(I_{\alpha }\) denotes the Riesz potential, \(*\) indicates the convolution operator, the function f(t) has exponential growth in \(\mathbb {R}^{2}\) and \(F(t)=\mathop \int \limits ^{t}_{0}f(\tau )\textrm{d}\tau \). Using the Pohozaev manifold and variational methods, we establish the existence of normalized solutions to the above problem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability statement

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

References

  1. Ackermann, N., Weth, T.: Unstable normalized standing waves for the space periodic NLS. Anal. PDE 12(5), 1177–1213 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Alves, C.O., Cassani, D., Tarsi, C., Yang, M.B.: Existence and concentration of ground state solutions for a critical nonlocal Schr\(\ddot{o}\)dinger equation in \({\mathbb{R} }^{2}\). J. Differ. Equ. 261(3), 1933–1972 (2016)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Alves, C.O., Ji, C., Miyagaki, O.H.: Normalized solutions for a Schrödinger equation with critical growth in \({\mathbb{R} }^{N}\). Calc. Var. Partial. Differ. Equ. 61(1), 1–24 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bartsch, T., de Valeriola, S.: Normalized solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Arch. Math. 100(1), 75–83 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Bartsch, T., Liu, Y.Y., Liu, Z.L.: Normalized solutions for a class of nonlinear Choquard equations. Partial Differ. Equ. Appl. 1(5), 1–25 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Bartsch, T., Soave, N.: A natural constraint approach to normalized solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger equations and systems. J. Funct. Anal. 272(12), 4998–5037 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Bartsch, T., Soave, N.: Multiple normalized solutions for a competing system of Schrödinger equations. Calc. Var. Partial. Differ. Equ. 58(1), 1–24 (2019)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Battaglia, L., Van Schaftingen, J.: Existence of groundstates for a class of nonlinear Choquard equations in the plane. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 17(3), 581–594 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Cao, D.M.: Nontrivial solution of semilinear elliptic equation with critical exponent in \({\mathbb{R} }^2\). Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 17(3–4), 407–435 (1992)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Fröhlich, H.: Theory of electrical breakdown in ionic crystals. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A 160(901), 230–241 (1937)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jeanjean, L.: Existence of solutions with prescribed norm for semilinear elliptic equations. Nonlinear Anal. 28(10), 1633–1659 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Jeanjean, L., Lu, S.S.: Nonradial normalized solutions for nonlinear scalar field equations. Nonlinearity 32(12), 4942–4966 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Jeanjean, L., Lu, S.S.: A mass supercritical problem revisited. Calc. Var. Partial. Differ. Equ. 59(5), 1–43 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Kavian, O.: Introduction à la théorie des points critiques et applications aux problèmes elliptiques, Math. Appl., vol. 13, Springer, Paris (1993)

  15. Li, X.F.: Existence of normalized ground states for the Sobolev critical Schrödinger equation with combined nonlinearities. Calc. Var. Partial. Differ. Equ. 60(5), 1–14 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Li, X.F.: Standing waves to upper critical Choquard equation with a local perturbation: multiplicity, qualitative properties and stability. Adv. Nonlinear Anal. 11(1), 1134–1164 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Li, G.B., Ye, H.Y.: The existence of positive solutions with prescribed \(L^{2}\)-norm for nonlinear Choquard equations. J. Math. Phys. 55(12), 1–19 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Lieb, E., Loss, M.: Analysis, Gradute Studies in Mathematics. AMS, Providence (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Moroz, V., Van Schaftingen, J.: Groundstates of nonlinear Choquard equations: existence, qualitative properties and decay asymptotics. J. Funct. Anal. 265(2), 153–184 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Moroz, V., Van Schaftingen, J.: Existence of groundstates for a class of nonlinear Choquard equations. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 367(9), 6557–6579 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Moroz, V., Van Schaftingen, J.: A guide to the Choquard equation. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 19(1), 773–813 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Moser, J.: A sharp form of an inequality by N. Trudinger. Ind. Univ. Math. J. 20, 1077–1092 (1971)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Qin, D.D., Tang, X.H.: On the planar Choquard equation with indefinite potential and critical exponential growth. J. Differ. Equ. 285, 40–98 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Soave, N.: Normalized ground states for the NLS equation with combined nonlinearities. J. Differ. Equ. 269(9), 6941–6987 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Soave, N.: Normalized ground states for the NLS equation with combined nonlinearities: the Sobolev critical case. J. Funct. Anal. 279(6), 1–43 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Trudinger, N.S.: On imbeddings into Orlicz spaces and some applications. J. Math. Mech. 17, 473–483 (1967)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Wei, J.C., Wu, Y.Z.: Normalized solutions for Schrödinger equations with critical Sobolev exponent and mixed nonlinearities. J. Funct. Anal. 283(6), 1–46 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Yao, S., Chen, H.B., Rădulescu, V.D., Sun, J.T.: Normalized solutions for lower critical Choquard equations with critical Sobolev perturbation. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 54(3), 3696–3723 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Ye, W.W., Shen, Z.F., Yang, M.B.: Normalized solutions for a critical Hartree equation with perturbation. J. Geom. Anal. 32(9), 1–44 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Yuan, S., Chen, S.T., Tang, X.H.: Normalized solutions for Choquard equations with general nonlinearities. Electron. Res. Arch. 28(1), 291–309 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The research has been supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China 11971392, Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, China cstc2019jcyjjqX0022.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors wrote the main manuscript text and reviewed the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shengbing Deng.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Deng, S., Yu, J. Normalized solutions for a Choquard equation with exponential growth in \(\mathbb {R}^{2}\). Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 74, 103 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-023-01994-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-023-01994-y

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation