Skip to main content
Log in

Reformulations and Generalizations of Hoffman’s and Genčev’s Combinatorial Identities

  • Published:
Results in Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the paper, the authors intrinsically observe that Hoffman’s combinatorial identity discovered in 1992 and Genčev’s combinatorial identities extended in 2024 can be reformulated in terms of complete Bell polynomials. They provide alternative proofs and offer some elementary generalizations of these combinatorial identities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

References

  1. Abramowitz, M., Stegun, I.A. (eds.): Handbook of mathematical functions with formulas, graphs, and mathematical tables. In: National Bureau of Standards. Applied Mathematics Series 55, Reprint of the 1972 edn. Dover Publications Inc, New York (1992)

  2. Butzer, P.L., Schmidt, M., Stark, E.L., Vogt, L.: Central factorial numbers; their main properties and some applications. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 10(5–6), 419–488 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1080/01630568908816313

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Charalambides, C.A.: Enumerative combinatorics. In: CRC Press Series on Discrete Mathematics and its Applications. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton (2002)

  4. Chen, X.-Y., Wu, L., Lim, D., Qi, F.: Two identities and closed-form formulas for the Bernoulli numbers in terms of central factorial numbers of the second kind. Demonstr. Math. 55(1), 822–830 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1515/dema-2022-0166

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Chiţescu, I.: Around the Formula of Faà di Bruno. Éditions universitaires européennes, Mauritius (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Comtet, L.: Advanced Combinatorics: The Art of Finite and Infinite Expansions. Revised and Enlarged Edition, D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht and Boston (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2196-8

  7. Genčev, M.: Extension of Hoffman’s combinatorial identity via specific zeta-like series. Results Math. 79(1), 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-023-02035-w

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Gradshteyn, I.S., Ryzhik, I.M.: Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, Translated from the Russian, Translation edited and with a preface by Daniel Zwillinger and Victor Moll, Eighth edition, Revised from the seventh edition, Elsevier/Academic Press, Amsterdam (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384933-5.00013-8

  9. Hoffman, M.E.: Multiple harmonic series. Pac. J. Math. 152(2), 275–290 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Liu, X.-L., Long, H.-X., Qi, F.: A series expansion of a logarithmic expression and a decreasing property of the ratio of two logarithmic expressions containing sine. Mathematics 11(14), 3107 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/math11143107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Qi, F., Guo, B.-N.: Explicit formulas for special values of the Bell polynomials of the second kind and for the Euler numbers and polynomials. Mediterr. J. Math. 14(3), 140 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-017-0939-1

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Qi, F., Milovanović, G.V., Lim, D.: Specific values of partial Bell polynomials and series expansions for real powers of functions and for composite functions. Filomat 37(28), 9469–9485 (2023). https://doi.org/10.2298/FIL2328469Q

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Qi, F., Niu, D.-W., Lim, D., Yao, Y.-H.: Special values of the Bell polynomials of the second kind for some sequences and functions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 491(2), 124382 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2020.124382

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Qi, F., Shi, X.-T., Liu, F.-F., Kruchinin, D.V.: Several formulas for special values of the Bell polynomials of the second kind and applications. J. Appl. Anal. Comput. 7(3), 857–871 (2017). https://doi.org/10.11948/2017054

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Qi, F., Taylor, P.: Series expansions for powers of sinc function and closed-form expressions for specific partial Bell polynomials. Appl. Anal. Discrete Math. (2024). https://doi.org/10.2298/AADM230902020Q

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Riordan, J.: Combinatorial Identities. Reprint of the 1968 original. Robert E. Krieger Publishing Co., Huntington, NY (1979)

  17. Temme, N.M.: Special Functions: An Introduction to Classical Functions of Mathematical Physics. A Wiley-Interscience Publication, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York (1996). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118032572

  18. Wei, C.-F., Qi, F.: Several closed expressions for the Euler numbers. J. Inequal. Appl. 2015, 219 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-015-0738-9

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to Dave L. Renfro (Coralville, IA, USA) for his recommendation of the monograph [5] on 26 October 2023. The authors appreciate the anonymous referees for their valuable comments, helpful suggestions, and careful corrections to the original version of this paper.

Funding

The first author was partially supported by the Key Construction and Characteristic Cultivation Discipline Construction Project of Hulunbuir University (Grant No. 2023XKJS38).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors contributed equally to the manuscript and read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Feng Qi.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of Conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

The conducted research is not related to either human or animal use.

Informed Consent

Not applicable.

Institutional Review Board Statement

Not applicable.

Use of AI Tools Declaration

The authors declare they have not used Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in the creation of this article.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This paper is dedicated to Dr. Colton Magnant at UPS of America, Inc. Atlanta, GA, USA.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

He, CY., Qi, F. Reformulations and Generalizations of Hoffman’s and Genčev’s Combinatorial Identities. Results Math 79, 131 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02160-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-024-02160-0

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation