Skip to main content
Log in

Stability for the 3D Navier–Stokes Equations with Nonzero far Field Velocity on Exterior Domains

  • Published:
Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Concerning to the non-stationary Navier–Stokes flow with a nonzero constant velocity at infinity, just a few results have been obtained, while most of the results are for the flow with the zero velocity at infinity. The temporal stability of stationary solutions for the Navier–Stokes flow with a nonzero constant velocity at infinity has been studied by Enomoto and Shibata (J Math Fluid Mech 7:339–367, 2005), in L p spaces for p ≥ 3. In this article, we first extend their result to the case \({\frac{3}{2} < p}\) by modifying the method in Bae and Jin (J Math Fluid Mech 10:423–433, 2008) that was used to obtain weighted estimates for the Navier–Stokes flow with the zero velocity at infinity. Then, by using our generalized temporal estimates we obtain the weighted stability of stationary solutions for the Navier–Stokes flow with a nonzero velocity at infinity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bae H.-O.: Analyticity and asymptotics for the Stokes solutions in a weighted space. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 269, 149–171 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bae H.-O.: Temporal and spatial decays for the Stokes flow. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 10, 503–530 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bae H.-O., Choe H.-J.: Decay rate for the incompressible flows in half spaces. Math. Z. 238, 799–816 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bae H.-O., Jin B.J.: Asymptotic behavior of Stokes solutions in 2D exterior domains. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 10, 423–433 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Bae H.-O., Jin B.J.: Temporal and spatial decay rates of Navier-Stokes solutions in exterior domains. Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 44(3), 547–567 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Bae H.-O., Jin B.J.: Asymptotic behavior for the Navier-Stokes solutions in 2D exterior domains. J. Funct. Anal. 240, 508–529 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Bae H.-O., Jin B.J.: Temporal and spatial decays for the Navier-Stokes equations. Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh (Sec. A) 135, 461–477 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Bae H.-O., Jin B.J.: Estimates of the wake for the 3D Oseen equations. Disc. Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B 10(1), 1–18 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Borchers W., Miyakawa T.: Algebraic L 2 decay for Navier-Stokes flows in exterior domains, II. Hiroshima Math. J. 21, 621–640 (1991)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Borchers W., Miyakawa T.: L 2-decay for Navier-Stokes flows in an unbounded domains, with application to exterior stationary flows. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 118, 273–295 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Brandolese L., Vigneron F.: New asymptotic profiles of nonstationary solutions of the Navier-Stokes system. J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 88(1), 64–86 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Enomoto Y., Shibata Y.: On the rate of decay of the Oseen semigroup in exterior domains and its application to Navier-Stokes equation. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 7, 339–367 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Enomoto Y., Shibata Y.: Local energy decay of solutions to the Oseen equation in the exterior domains. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 53(5), 1291–1330 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Farwig R., Sohr H.: Global estimates in weighted spaces of weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in exterior domains. Arch. Math. 67, 319–330 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Finn R.: Estimates at infinity for stationary solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. Bull. Math. Soc. Sci. Math. Phys. R. P. Roumaine (N.S.) 3(51), 387–418 (1959)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Finn R.: On steady-state solutions of the Navier-Stokes partial differential equations. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 3, 381–396 (1959)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Fujigaki Y., Miyakawa T.: Asymptotic profiles of nonstationary incompressible Navier-Stokes flows in the whole space. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 33(3), 523–544 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Galdi, G.P.: An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of the Navier-Stokes Equations, vol. II: Nonlinear Steady Problems. Springer Tracts in Natural Philosophy, vol. 39. Springer, Berlin (1994)

  19. Galdi G.P., Maremonti P.: Monotonic decreasing and asymptotic behaviour of the kinetic energy for weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in exterior domains. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 94, 253–266 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. He C., Xin Z.: Weighted estimates for nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations in exterior domain. Methods Appl. Anal. 7(3), 443–458 (2000)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Henry, D.B.: Geometric theory of semilinear parabolic equations. In: Leture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 840. Springer-Verlag, New York (1981)

  22. Iwashita H.: L q -L p estimates for solutions of the nonstationary Stokes equations in an exterior domain and the Navier-Stokes initial value problems in L q spaces. Math. Ann. 285(2), 265–288 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Kozono H.: Rapid time-decay and net force to the obstacles by the Stokes flows in exterior domains. Math. Ann. 320(4), 709–730 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Kozono H., Ogawa T.: Two-dimensional Navier-Stokes flow in unbounded domains. Math. Ann. 297, 1–31 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Kato T.: Strong L p solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in \({\mathbb R^n}\), with application to weak solutions. Math. Z. 187, 471–480 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Miyakawa T.: On space-time decay properties of nonstationary incompressible Navier-Stokes flows in \({{\mathbb R}^n}\). Funkcial. Ekvac. 43(3), 541–557 (2000)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Miyakawa, T., Schonbek, M.E.: On optimal decay rates for weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in \({{\mathbb R}^n}\). In: Proceedings of Partial Differential Equations and Applications (Olomouc, 1999). Math. Bohem., 126, no. (2), 443–455 (2001)

  28. Ohyama T.: Interior regularity of weak solutions of the time dependent Navier-Stokes equations. Proc. Jpn. Acad. 36, 273–277 (1960)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Schonbek M.E.: Large time behavior of solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 11, 733–763 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Sell, G.R., You, Y.: Dynamics of evolutionary equations. In: Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol. 143. Springer-Verlag, New York (2002)

  31. Shibata Y.: On an exterior initial boundary value problem for Navier-Stokes equations. Quart. Appl. Math. LVII, 117–155 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Takahashi S.: A weighted equation approach to decay rate estimates for the Navier-Stokes equations. Nonlinear Anal. 37, 751–789 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Wiegner, M.: Decay estimates for strong solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in exterior domains. In: Navier-Stokes Equation and Related Nonlinear Problems (Ferrara, 1999). Ann. Univ. Ferrara Sez. VII - Sc. Mat., vol. 46, 61–79 (2000)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hyeong-Ohk Bae.

Additional information

Communicated by D. Chae

This work was supported by Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government (the first author by MOERD, Basic Research Promotion Fund, KRF-2007-314-C00020 and the second author by KRF-2008-531-C00008).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bae, HO., Roh, J. Stability for the 3D Navier–Stokes Equations with Nonzero far Field Velocity on Exterior Domains. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 14, 117–139 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-010-0040-z

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00021-010-0040-z

Mathematics Subject Classification (2010)

Keywords

Navigation