Abstract
Extending the classical result that the roots of a polynomial with coefficients in \(\mathbf {C}\) are continuous functions of the coefficients of the polynomial, nonstandard analysis is used to prove that if \(\mathcal {F}= \{f_{\lambda } :\lambda \in \Lambda \}\) is a set of polynomials in \(\mathbf {C}[t_1,\ldots , t_n]\) and if is a set of polynomials in such that \(g_{\lambda }\) is an infinitesimal deformation of \(f_{\lambda }\) for all \(\lambda \in \Lambda ,\) then the nonstandard affine variety is an infinitesimal deformation of the affine variety \(V(\mathcal {F}).\)
We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.
Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.
References
Cucker, F., Corbalan, A.G.: An alternate proof of the continuity of the roots of a polynomial. Amer. Math. Mon. 96, 342–345 (1989)
Harris, G., Martin, C.: The roots of a polynomial vary continuously as a function of the coefficients. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 100, 390–392 (1987)
Henriksen, M., Isbell, J.R.: On the continuity of the real roots of an algebraic equation. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 4, 431–434 (1953)
Hirose, K.: Continuity of the roots of a polynomial. Amer. Math. Mon. 127, 359–363 (2020)
Jin, R.: Introduction of nonstandard methods for number theorists. Integers 8(2), A7, 30 pp. (2008)
Marden, M.: Geometry of Polynomials. Mathematical Surveys, vol. 3. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1966)
Nathanson, M.B., Ross, D.A.: Continuity of the roots of a polynomial. arXiv:2206.13013 (2022)
Ostrowski, A.: Solution of Equation in Euclidean and Banach Spaces. Third edition of Solution of Equations and Systems of Equations. Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 9. Academic Press, New York-London (1973)
Rahman, Q.I., Schmeisser, G.: Analytic Theory of Polynomials. Clarendon Press, Oxford (2002)
Ross, D.A.: Yet another proof that the roots of a polynomial depend continuously on the coefficients. arXiv:2207.00123 (2022)
Whitney, H.: Complex Analytic Manifolds. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1972)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Nathanson, M.B. A nonstandard proof of continuity of affine varieties. Arch. Math. 119, 583–592 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-022-01782-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-022-01782-6
Keywords
- Nonstandard hypersurface
- Nonstandard affine variety
- Polynomials
- Nonstandard analysis
- Deformations of varieties
- Continuity of roots
- Elementary methods