Abstract
In this paper, we aim to study a time-fractional Cauchy problem for a heat equation with a nonlocal nonlinearity driven by simulation problems arising in populations, and biological mathematics. Using the Banach fixed-point argument, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions in Besov spaces defined on an open subset of \( \mathbb {R}^N \). The key tools of our method are some linear estimates of the heat semigroup generated by the Dirichlet Laplacian and techniques of the M-Wright function. Some embeddings are also used for our proofs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arendt, W., ter Elst, A.F.M.: Gaussian estimates for second order elliptic operators with boundary conditions. J. Oper. Theory 38(1), 87–130 (1997)
Arendt, W., ter Elst, A.F.M., Warma, M.: Fractional powers of sectorial operators via the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator. Comm. Partial Differential Equations 43(1), 1–24 (2018)
Amann, H.: Linear and Quasilinear Parabolic Problems. Volume I: Abstract Linear Theory. Birkhäuser, Basel, Boston, Berlin (1995)
Azevedo, J., Cuevas, C., Henriquez, E.: Existence and asymptotic behaviour for the time-fractional Keller–Segel model for chemotaxis. Math. Nachr. 292(3), 462–480 (2019)
Bahouri, H., Chemin, J-Y., Danchin, R.: Fourier Analysis and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, 343. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Behrnd, J., ter Elst, A.F.M.: Jordan chains of elliptic partial differential operators and Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps. J. Spectral Theory, to appear (2021)
Caraballo, T., Ngoc, T.B., Tuan, N.H., Wang, R.: On a nonlinear Volterra integrodifferential equation involving fractional derivative with Mittag–Leffler kernel. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 149(8), 3317–3334 (2021)
de Andrade, B., Carvalho, A.N., Carvalho-Neto, P.M., Marín-Rubio, P.: Semilinear fractional differential equations: global solutions, critical nonlinearities and comparison results. Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 45(2), 439–467 (2015)
de Carvalho-Neto, P.M., Planas, G.: Mild solutions to the time fractional Navier–Stokes equations in \({\mathbb{R}}^N\). J. Differential Equations 259(7), 2948–2980 (2015)
Dokuchaev, N.: On recovering parabolic diffusions from their time-averages. Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 58(1), 14 (2019)
Iwabuchi, T.: The semigroup generated by the Dirichlet Laplacian of fractional order. Anal. PDE 11(3), 683–703 (2018)
Iwabuchi, T., Matsuyama, T., Taniguchi, K.: Besov spaces on open sets. Bull. Sci. Math. 152, 93–149 (2019)
Iwabuchi, T., Matsuyama, T., Taniguchi, T.: Bilinear estimates in Besov spaces generated by the Dirichlet Laplacian. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 494(2), 124640, 29 pp. (2021)
Lee, B.J.: Strichartz estimates for space-time fractional Schrödinger equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 487(2), 123999, 17 pp. (2020)
Souplet, P.: Blow-up in nonlocal reaction–diffusion equations. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 29(6), 1301–1334 (1998)
ter Elst, A.F.M., Liskevich, V., Sobol, Z., Vogt, H.: On the \( L^p \)-theory of \( C_0 \)-semigroups associated with second-order elliptic operators with complex singular coefficients. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 115(4), 693–724 (2017)
ter Elst, A.F.M., Wong, M.F.: Hölder kernel estimates for Robin operators and Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators. J. Evolut. Equ. 20(3), 1195–1225 (2020)
Tuan, N.H., Au, V.V., Xu, R., Wang, R.: On the initial and terminal value problem for a class of semilinear strongly material damped plate equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 492(2), 124481, 38 pp (2020)
Tuan, N.H., Can, N.H., Wang, R., Zhou, Y.: Initial value problem for fractional Volterra integro-differential equations with Caputo derivative. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. B 26(12), 6483–6510 (2021)
Vrabie, I.I.: \( C_0 \)-Semigroups and Applications. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2003)
Walker, C.: Strong solutions to a nonlocal-in-time semilinear heat equation. Q. Appl. Math. 79(2), 265–272 (2021)
Walker, C.: On positive solutions of some system of reaction–diffusion equations with nonlocal initial conditions. J. Reine Angew. Math. 660, 149–179 (2011)
Wang, X., Xu, R.: Global existence and finite time blowup for a nonlocal semilinear pseudo-parabolic equation. Adv. Nonlinear Anal. 10(1), 261–288 (2021)
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the Van Lang University. We confirm that the third author Anh Tuan Nguyen is the corresponding author of this paper. We thank the anonymous reviewer for his/her careful reading of our manuscript and his/her insightful comments and suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tuan, N.H., Au, V.V. & Nguyen, A.T. Mild solutions to a time-fractional Cauchy problem with nonlocal nonlinearity in Besov spaces. Arch. Math. 118, 305–314 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-022-01702-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-022-01702-8