Skip to main content
Log in

On the angle sum of lines

  • Published:
Archiv der Mathematik Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

What is the maximum of the sum of the pairwise (non-obtuse) angles formed by n lines in the Euclidean 3-space? This question was posed by Fejes Tóth in (Acta Math Acad Sci Hung 10:13–19, 1959). Fejes Tóth solved the problem for \({n \leq 6}\), and proved the asymptotic upper bound \({n^{2} \pi /5}\) as \({n \to \infty}\). He conjectured that the maximum is asymptotically equal to \({n^{2} \pi /6}\) as \({n \to \infty}\). The main result of this paper is an upper bound on the sum of the angles of n lines in the Euclidean 3-space that is asymptotically equal to \({3n^{2} \pi /16}\) as \({n \to \infty}\).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bruckner A. M.: Some relationships between locally superadditive functions and convex functions, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 15, 61–65 (1964)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. I. Fáry, Sur la courbure totale d’une courbe gauche faisant un nœud  Bull. Soc. Math. France 77 (1949), 128–138 (French).

  3. L. Fejes Tóth, Über eine Punktverteilung auf der Kugel, Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar 10 (1959), 13–19 (German).

  4. O. Frostman, A theorem of Fáry with elementary applicatons, Nordisk Mat. Tidskr. 1 (1953), 25–32, 64.

  5. http://mathoverflow.net/questions/173712/maximum-sum-of-angles-between-n-lines. Last accessed: July 30, 2015.

  6. Minghui Jiang, On the sum of distances along a circle, Discrete Math. 308 (2008), 2038–2045.

  7. Larcher H.: Solution of a geometric problem by Fejes Tóth, Michigan Math. J. 9, 45–51 (1962)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. F. Nielsen, On the sum of the distances between n points on a sphere., Nordisk Mat. Tidskr. 13 (1965), 45–50 (Danish).

  9. G. Sperling, Lösung einer elementargeometrischen Frage von Fejes Tóth, Arch. Math. 11 (1960), 69–71 (German).

  10. D. Zagier, The dilogarithm function in geometry and number theory, Number theory and related topics (Bombay, 1988), Tata Inst. Fund. Res. Stud. Math., vol. 12, Tata Inst. Fund. Res., Bombay, 1989, pp. 231–249.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. Vígh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fodor, F., Vígh, V. & Zarnócz, T. On the angle sum of lines. Arch. Math. 106, 91–100 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-015-0847-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-015-0847-1

Mathematics Subject Classification

Keywords

Navigation