Abstract
The study of mechanical systems on Lie algebroids permits an understanding of the dynamics described by a Lagrangian or Hamiltonian function for a wide range of mechanical systems in a unified framework. Systems defined in tangent bundles, Lie algebras, principal bundles, reduced systems, and constrained are included in such description. In this paper, we investigate how to derive the dynamics associated with a Lagrangian system defined on the set of admissible elements of a given Lie algebroid using Tulczyjew’s triple on Lie algebroids and constructing a Lagrangian Lie subalgebroid of a symplectic Lie algebroid, by building on the geometric formalism for mechanics on Lie algebroids developed by M. de León, J.C. Marrero and E. Martínez on “Lagrangian submanifolds and dynamics on Lie algebroids”.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abrunheiro, L., Camarinha, M., Carinena, J., Clemente-Gallardo, J., Martínez, E., Santos, P.: Some applications of quasi-velocities in optimal control. Int. J. Geometr. Methods Mod. Phys. 8, 835–851 (2011)
Bruce, A.J., Grabowska, K., Grabowski, J.: Higher order mechanics on graded bundles. J. Phys. A 48, 205203 (2015)
Bruce, A.J., Grabowska, K., Grabowski, J., Urbanski, P.: New developments in geometric mechanics. In: Conference proceedings “Geometry of Jets and Fields” (Bedlewo, 10–16 May, 2015), Banach Center Publication, vol. 110, pp. 57–72, 2016. Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw (2016)
Campos, C.M., Guzmán, E., Marrero, J.C.: Classical field theories of first order and Lagrangian submanifolds of premultisymplectic manifolds. J. Geom. Mech. 4(1), 1–26 (2012)
Cariñena, J., Nunes da Costa, J., Santos, P.: Quasi-coordinates from the point of view of Lie algebroid. J. Phys. A 40, 10031 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/40/33/008
Colombo, L.: Second-order constrained variational problems on Lie algebroids: applications to optimal control. J. Geom. Mech 9(1), 1–45 (2017)
Colombo, L., Martín de Diego, D., Zuccalli, M.: Optimal control of underactuated mechanical systems: a geometric approach. J. Math. Phys. 51, 083519 (2010)
Colombo, L., Martín de Diego, D.: Higher-order variational problems on Lie groups and optimal control applications. J. Geom. Mech 6(4), 451–478 (2014)
Colombo, L.: Geometric and numerical methods for optimal control of mechanical systems. PhD thesis, Instituto de Ciencias Matemáticas, ICMAT (CSIC-UAM-UCM-UC3M) (2014)
Esen, O., Gumral, H.: Tulczyjew’s triplet for Lie groups I: Trivializations and reduction. J. Lie Theory 24(4), 1115–1160 (2014)
Esen, O., Gumral, H.: Tulczyjew’s triplet for Lie groups II: Dynamics. J. Lie Theory 27(2), 329–356 (2017)
García-Toraño Andrés, E., Guzmán, E., Marrero, J.C., Mestdag, T.: Reduced dynamics and Lagrangian submanifolds of symplectic manifolds. J. Phys. A 47, 225203 (2014)
Grabowska, K.: The Tulczyjew triple for classical fields. J. Phys. A 45, 145207–145242 (2012)
Grabowska, K., Grabowski, J.: Dirac algebroids in Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics. J. Geom. Phys. 61(11), 2233–2253 (2011)
Grabowski, J., Urbański, P.: Tangent and cotangent lifts and graded Lie algebras associated with Lie algebroids. Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 15, 447–486 (1997)
Iglesias, D., Marrero, J.C., Martín de Diego, D., Sosa, D.: Singular Lagrangian systems and variational constrained mechanics on Lie algebroids. Dyn. Syst. 23, 351–397 (2008)
Jozwikowski, M.: Prolongations vs. Tulczyjew triples in Geometric Mechanics. arXiv:1712.09858 (preprint)
Jozwikowski, M., Rotkiewicz, M.: Bundle-theoretic methods for higher-order variational calculus. J. Geom. Mech. 6, 99–120 (2014)
Jozwikowski, M., Rotkiewicz, M.: Models for higher algebroids. J. Geom. Mech. 7, 317–359 (2015)
de León, M., Lacomba, E.: Lagrangian submanifolds and higher-order mechanical systems. J. Phys. A. 22, 3809–3820 (1989)
de León, M., Marrero, J.C., Martínez, E.: Lagrangian submanifolds and dynamics on Lie algebroids. J. Phys. A. 38, R241–R308 (2005)
de León, M., Marrero, J.C., Martín de Diego, D.: Linear almost Poisson structures and Hamilton-Jacobi equation. Applications to nonholonomic mechanics. J. Geom. Mech. 2, 159–198 (2010)
Machado, L., Silva-Leite, F., Krakowski, K.: Higher-order smoothing splines versus least squares problems on Riemannian manifolds. J. Dyn. Control Syst. 16, 121–148 (2010)
Mackenzie, K.: General Theory of Lie Groupoids and Lie Algebroids London Mathematical Society Lecture Notes, vol. 213. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005)
Martín de Diego, D., Sato Martín de Almagro, R.: Variational order for forced Lagrangian systems. arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.09377
Marrero, J.C.: Hamiltonian mechanical systems on Lie algebroids, unimodularity and preservation of volumes. J. Geom. Mech. 2, 243–263 (2010)
Marmo, G., Mendella, G., Tulczyjew, W.: Constrained Hamiltonian systems as implicit differential equations. J. Phys. A 30(1), 277293 (1997)
Martínez, E.: Lagrangian Mechanics on Lie algebroids. Acta Appl. Math. 67, 295–320 (2001)
Martínez, E.: Higher-order variational calculus on Lie algebroids. J. Geom. Mech. 7, 81–108 (2015)
Meier, D.: Invariant higher-order variational problems: reduction, geometry and applications. PhD thesis, Imperial College London (2013)
Sniatycki, J., Tulczyjew, W.M.: Generating forms of Lagrangian submanifolds. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 22(3), 267 (1972)
Tulczyjew, W.M.: Les sous-variétés lagrangiennes et la dynamique hamiltonienne. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris A 283, 15–18 (1976)
Tulczyjew, W.M.: Les sous-variétés lagrangiennes et la dynamique lagrangienne. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris A-B 283(8), A675–A678 (1976)
Weinstein, A.: Symplectic manifolds and their Lagrangian submanifolds. Adv. Math. 6, 329–346 (1971)
Weinstein, A.: Lagrangian mechanics and groupoids. Fields Inst. Commun. 7, 207–231 (1996)
Zajac, M., Grabowska, K.: The Tulczyjew triple in mechanics on a Lie group. J. Geom. Mech. 8(4), 413–435 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The work of Leonardo Colombo was partially supported by Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (MINEICO, Spain) under Grant MTM2016-76702-P and ”Severo Ochoa Programme for Centres of Excellence” in R & D (SEV-2015-0554). The work of Lígia Abrunheiro was supported by Portuguese funds through the Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications (CIDMA) and the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (“FCT–Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia”), within project UID/MAT/04106/2013. Part of the results of this work corresponds with the Ph.D. thesis of the corresponding author [9].
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abrunheiro, L., Colombo, L. Lagrangian Lie Subalgebroids Generating Dynamics for Second-Order Mechanical Systems on Lie Algebroids. Mediterr. J. Math. 15, 57 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-018-1108-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-018-1108-x