Abstract
Hormone signal transfer along all of the cell compartments including nucleus is powered by signal transduction systems. Characteristics and importance of hormone receptors, principal components, functional mechanisms, and biological role of different systems with second messengers are described. Considerable examples of the importance of these systems for medicine are adduced. The drugs modifying these systems comprise more than 65% of contemporary medicines.
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Abbreviations
- GABA:
-
γ-aminobutyric acid
- PM:
-
plasma membrane
- STS:
-
signal transduction system (pathway)
- TF:
-
transcription factor
- GF:
-
growth factor
- CH:
-
circulating hormones
- CBP:
-
CREB-binding protein
- GPCR:
-
G-protein-coupled receptor
- HRE:
-
hormone-reactive element
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Translated from Biokhimiya, Vol. 70, No. 1, 2005, pp. 33–50. Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Kulinsky, Kolesnichenko.
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Kulinsky, V.I., Kolesnichenko, L.S. Molecular mechanisms of hormonal activity. I. receptors. neuromediators. systems with second messengers. Biochemistry (Moscow) 70, 24–39 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00021752
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00021752